SAHIH AL-BUKHARI (صحيح البخاري) VOLUME III BOOK # 54 CONDITIONS كتاب الشروط Translated and Explained By SHAIKH MIR ASEDULLAH QUADRI Sahih Iman Publica

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2 SAHIH AL-BUKHARI (صحيح البخاري) VOLUME III BOOK # 54 CONDITIONS كتاب الشروط Translated and Explained By SHAIKH MIR ASEDULLAH QUADRI Sahih Iman Publication i

3 Copyright SAHIH IMAN 2020 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of the publisher, nor be otherwise circulated in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. Disclaimer Utmost care has been taken in the presentation of Ahadith, their translations and explanations. However, if any typographical error or otherwise is noticed in both English and Arabic, please contact us at contact@sahihiman.com. Thanks. ii

4 Table of Contents... 1 (كتاب الشروط) 1. BOOK 54 CONDITIONS iii

5 ب سم هللا الرحمن الرحيم الحمد هلل رب العالمين والصالة والسالم على سيدنا محمد وعلى آله وصحبه أجمعين BOOK # 54 - CONDITIONS كتاب الشروط CHAPTER (1) باب م ا ي ج وز م ن الش ر وط ف ي اإل س ال م و األ ح ك ام و ال م ب اي ع ة The conditions permissible on embracing Islam, and in contracts and transactions Sahih Bukhari, Vol 3, Bk 54, Hadith # 1 ح د ث ن ا ي ح ي ى ب ن ب ك ي ر ح د ث ن ا الل ي ث ع ن ع ق ي ل ع ن اب ن ش ه اب ق ال أ خ ب ر ن ي ع ر و ة ب ن الز ب ي ر أ ن ه س م ع م ر و ا ن و ال م س و ر ب ن م خ ر م ة رضى هللا عنهما ي خ ب ر ان ع ن أ ص ح اب ر س ول للا صلى هللا عليه وسلم ق ال ل م ا ك ات ب س ه ي ل ب ن ع م ر و ي و م ئ ذ ك ان ف يم ا اش ت ر ط س ه ي ل ب ن ع م ر و ع ل ى الن ب ي صلى هللا عليه وسلم أ ن ه ال ي أ ت يك م ن ا أ ح د و إ ن ك ان ع ل ى د ين ك إ ال ر د د ت ه إ ل ي ن ا و خ ل ي ت ب ي ن ن ا و ب ي ن ه. ف ك ر ه ال م ؤ م ن ون ذ ل ك و ام ت ع ض وا م ن ه و أ ب ى س ه ي ل إ ال ذ ل ك ف ك ات ب ه الن ب ي صلى هللا عليه وسلم ع ل ى ذ لك ف ر د ي و م ئ ذ أ ب ا ج ن د ل ع ل ى أ ب يه س ه ي ل ب ن ع م ر و و ل م ي أ ت ه أ ح د م ن الر ج ال إ ال ر د ه ف ي ت ل ك ال م د ة و إ ن ك ان م س ل م ا و ج اء ال م ؤ م ن ات م ه اج ر ات و ك ان ت أ م ك ل ث وم ب ن ت ع ق ب ة ب ن أ ب ي م ع ي ط م م ن خ ر ج إ ل ى ر س ول للا صلى هللا عليه وسلم ي و م ئ ذ و ه ى ع ات ق ف ج اء أ ه ل ه ا ي س أ ل و ن الن ب ي صلى هللا عليه وسلم أ ن ي ر ج ع ه ا إ ل ي ه م ف ل م ي ر ج ع ه ا إ ل ي ه م ل م ا أ ن ز ل للا ف يه ن }إ ذ ا ج اء ك م ال م ؤ م ن ات م ه اج ر ات ف ام ت ح ن وه ن للا أ ع ل م ب إ يم ان ه ن { إ ل ى ق و ل ه }و ال ه م ي ح ل ون ل ه ن{. Marwan and al-miswar bin Makhrama narrated (from the companions of Allah's Apostle (ﷺ that when Suhail bin Amr agreed to the Treaty (of Hudaibiya), one of the things he stipulated then, was that the Prophet هللا عليه و آله وسلم) (صلى should return to them (the pagans) anyone coming to him from their side, even if he was a Muslim; and would not interfere between them and that person. The Muslims did not like this condition and got disgusted with it. Suhail did not agree except with that condition. So, the Prophet هللا عليه و آله وسلم) (صلى agreed to that condition and returned Abu Jandal هللا تعالی عنہ) (رضئ to his father Suhail bin Amr. Thenceforward the Prophet returned everyone in that period (of truce) even if he was a Muslim. During (صلى هللا عليه و آله وسلم) that period some believing women emigrants including Um Kulthum bint Uqba bin Abu Muait 1

6 and she was a young (صلى هللا عليه و آله وسلم) who came to Allah's Apostle (رضئ هللا تعالی عنہا) woman then. Her relative came to the Prophet هللا عليه و آله وسلم) (صلى and asked him to return her, but the Prophet هللا عليه و آله وسلم) (صلى did not return her to them for Allah had revealed the ي ا أ ي ه ا ال ذ ين آم ن وا إ ذ ا ج اء ك م ال م ؤ م ن ات م ه اج ر ات ف ام ت ح ن وه ن للا أ ع ل م ب إ يم ان ه ن - women following verse regarding 'O] believers! When the ف إ ن ع ل م ت م وه ن م ؤ م ن ات ف ال ت ر ج ع وه ن إ ل ى ال ك ف ار ال ه ن ح ل ل ه م و ال ه م ي ح ل ون ل ه ن believing women seek refuge with you, test them. Allah best knows their faith. If you find them true believers, do not send them back to the unbelievers. They are not lawful to the unbelievers, nor are the unbelievers lawful to them.] (Al-Mumtahana - 10) Sahih Bukhari, Vol 3, Bk 54, Hadith # 2 ق ال ع ر و ة ف أ خ ب ر ت ن ي ع ائ ش ة أ ن ر س ول للا صلى هللا عليه وسلم ك ان ي م ت ح ن ه ن ب ه ذ ه اآلي ة }ي ا أ ي ه ا ال ذ ين آم ن وا إ ذ ا ج اء ك م ال م ؤ م ن ا ت م ه اج ر ات ف ام ت ح ن وه ن } إ ل ى }غ ف ور ر ح يم {. ق ال ع ر و ة ق ال ت ع ائ ش ة ف م ن أ ق ر ب ه ذ ا الش ر ط م ن ه ن ق ال ل ه ا ر س ول للا صلى هللا عليه وسلم " ق د ب اي ع ت ك ". ك ال م ا ي ك ل م ه ا ب ه و للا م ا م س ت ي د ه ي د ام ر أ ة ق ط ف ي ال م ب اي ع ة و م ا ب اي ع ه ن إ ال ب ق و ل ه. Urwa هللا تعالی عنہ) (رضئ narrated that Ummul Momineen Aisha هللا تعالی عنہا) (رضئ told him, ي ا أ ي ه ا ال ذ ين verses used to examine them according to these (صلى هللا عليه و آله وسلم) Allah's Apostle آم ن وا إ ذ ا ج اء ك م ال م ؤ م ن ات م ه اج ر ات ف ام ت ح ن وه ن للا أ ع ل م ب إ يم ان ه ن ف إ ن ع ل م ت م وه ن م ؤ م ن ات ف ال ت ر ج ع وه ن إ ل ى ال ك ف ار ال ه ن ح ل ل ه م و ال ه م ي ح ل ون ل ه ن و آت وه م م ا أ ن ف ق وا و ال ج ن اح ع ل ي ك م أ ن ت ن ك ح وه ن إ ذ ا آت ي ت م وه ن أ ج ور ه ن و ال ت م س ك وا ب ع ص م ال ك و اف ر و اس أ ل وا م ا أ ن ف ق ت م و ل ي س أ ل وا م ا أ ن ف ق وا ذ ل ك م ح ك م للا ي ح ك م ب ي ن ك م و للا ع ل يم ح ك ي م - و إ ن ف ات ك م ش ي ء م ن أ ز و اج ك م إ ل ى ال ك ف ار ف ع اق ب ت م ف آت وا ال ذ ين ذ ه ب ت أ ز و اج ه م م ث ل م ا أ ن ف ق وا و ات ق وا للا ال ذ ي أ ن ت م ب ه م ؤ م ن و ن - ي ا أ ي ه ا الن ب ي إ ذ ا ج اء ك ال م ؤ م ن ات ي ب اي ع ن ك ع ل ى أ ن ال ي ش ر ك ن ب ا لل ش ي ئ ا و ال ي س ر ق ن و ال ي ز ن ين و ال ي ق ت ل ن أ و ال د ه ن و ال ي أ ت ين ب ب ه ت ان ي ف ت ر ين ه ب ي ن أ ي د يه ن و أ ر ج ل ه ن و ال ي ع ص ين ك ف ي م ع ر وف ف ب اي ع ه ن و اس ت غ ف ر ل ه ن للا إ ن للا غ ف ور ر ح يم [O' believers! When the believing women seek refuge with you, test them. Allah best knows their faith. If you find them true believers, do not send them back to the unbelievers. They are not lawful to the unbelievers, nor are the unbelievers lawful to them. Return to their unbelieving husbands what they have spent on them. There is no blame on you if you marry such women, provided you give them their dowers. Do not hold on to your marriages with unbelieving women. Demand what you have spent on them and let the unbelievers do the same. This is the commandment of Allah which He has decreed between you. Allah is All Knowing, All Wise. (Even) if any of your wives leaves you for the disbeliever (without returning the nuptial dowry) still in your turn, pay the disbelievers whose wives leave them for you (an amount) equal to what صلى هللا عليه و ( Prophet they had spent. (Always) fear Allah, in Whom you (profess to) believe! O' when believing women come to you and swear on oath that they will not associate,(آله وسلم anything with Allah, nor steal, nor fornicate, nor kill their children, nor accuse others for what they have fabricated themselves, nor disobey you in any rightful thing, then you should accept their allegiance, and ask forgiveness of Allah for them. Certainly, Allah is Most Forgiving and Most Merciful]. (Al-Mumtahana ). Ummul Momineen Aisha هللا تعالی عنہا) (رضئ added, when any of them agreed to that condition Allah's Apostle هللا عليه و آله وسلم) (صلى would say to her, 'I have accepted your pledge of allegiance.' He would only say that, but, by Allah he never touched the hand of any women 2

7 (never shook hands with them) while taking the pledge of allegiance and he never took their pledge of allegiance except by his words only). Sahih Bukhari, Vol 3, Bk 54, Hadith # 3 ح د ث ن ا أ ب و ن ع ي م ح د ث ن ا س ف ي ان ع ن ز ي اد ب ن ع ال ق ة ق ال س م ع ت ج ر ير ا رضى هللا عنه ي ق ول ب اي ع ت ر س ول للا صلى هللا عليه وسلم ف اش ت ر ط ع ل ى و الن ص ح ل ك ل م س ل م. صلى هللا ( Apostle narrated, when I gave the pledge of allegiance to Allah's (رضئ هللا تعالی عنہ) Jarir Muslim. he stipulated that I should give good advice to every,(عليه و آله وسلم Sahih Bukhari, Vol 3, Bk 54, Hadith # 4 ح د ث ن ا م س د د ح د ث ن ا ي ح ي ى ع ن إ س م اع يل ق ال ح د ث ن ي ق ي س ب ن أ ب ي ح از م ع ن ج ر ير ب ن ع ب د للا رضى هللا عنه ق ال ب اي ع ت ر س ول للا صلى هللا عليه وسلم ع ل ى إ ق ام الص ال ة و إ يت اء الز ك اة و الن ص ح ل ك ل م س ل م. Jabir bin Abdullah هللا تعالی عنہ) (رضئ narrated, I gave the pledge of allegiance to Allah's Apostle for offering the prayers perfectly, paying the Zakat and giving good advice (صلى هللا عليه و آله وسلم) to every Muslim. CHAPTER (2) باب إ ذ ا ب اع ن خ ال ق د أ ب ر ت The sale of pollinated date-palms Sahih Bukhari, Vol 3, Bk 54, Hadith # 5 ح د ث ن ا ع ب د للا ب ن ي وس ف أ خ ب ر ن ا م ال ك ع ن ن اف ع ع ن ع ب د للا ب ن ع م ر رضى هللا عنهما أ ن ر س ول للا صلى هللا عليه وسلم ق ال " م ن ب اع ن خ ال ق د أ ب ر ت ف ث م ر ت ه ا ل ل ب ائ ع إ ال أ ن ي ش ت ر ط ال م ب ت اع ". Abdullah bin Umar هللا تعالی عنہ) (رضئ narrated that Allah's Apostle هللا عليه و آله وسلم) (صلى said, if someone sells pollinated date-palms, their fruits will be for the seller, unless the buyer stipulates the contrary. 3

8 CHAPTER (3) باب الش ر وط ف ي ال ب ي ع The conditions of selling Sahih Bukhari, Vol 3, Bk 54, Hadith # 6 ح د ث ن ا ع ب د للا ب ن م س ل م ة ح د ث ن ا الل ي ث ع ن اب ن ش ه اب ع ن ع ر و ة أ ن ع ائ ش ة رضى هللا عنها أ خ ب رت ه أ ن ب ر ير ة ج اء ت ع ائ ش ة ت س ت ع ين ه ا ف ي ك ت اب ت ه ا و ل م ت ك ن ق ض ت م ن ك ت اب ت ه ا ش ي ئ ا ق ال ت ل ه ا ع ائ ش ة ار ج ع ي إ ل ى أ ه ل ك ف إ ن أ ح ب وا أ ن أ ق ض ي ع ن ك ك ت اب ت ك و ي ك ون و ال ؤ ك ل ي ف ع ل ت. ف ذ ك ر ت ذ ل ك ب ر ير ة إ ل ى أ ه ل ه ا ف أ ب و ا و ق ال وا إ ن ش اء ت أ ن ت ح ت س ب ع ل ي ك ف ل ت ف ع ل و ي ك ون ل ن ا و ال ؤ ك. ف ذ ك ر ت ذ ل ك ل ر س ول للا صلى هللا عليه وسلم ف ق ال ل ه ا " اب ت اع ي ف أ ع ت ق ي ف إ ن م ا ال و ال ء ل م ن أ ع ت ق ". رضئ هللا ( Buraira told him that (رضئ هللا تعالی عنہا) Urwa narrated that Ummul Momineen Aisha came to seek her help in writing for emancipation and at that time she had not paid any (تعالی عنہا part of her price. Ummul Momineen Aisha هللا تعالی عنہا) (رضئ told her, go to your masters and if they agree that I will pay your price (and free you) on condition that your Wala' will be for me, I will pay the money. Buraira هللا تعالی عنہا) (رضئ told her masters about that, but they refused, and said, if Ummul Momineen Aisha هللا تعالی عنہا) (رضئ wants to do a favor she could, but your صلى ( Apostle informed Allah's (رضئ هللا تعالی عنہا) Wala will be for us. Ummul Momineen Aisha as the (رضئ هللا تعالی عنہا) of that and he said to her, buy and manumit Buraira (هللا عليه و آله وسلم Wala' will go to the manumitted. CHAPTER (4) باب إ ذ ا اش ت ر ط ال ب ائ ع ظ ه ر الد اب ة إ ل ى م ك ان م س م ى ج از It is permissible for the seller to ride the (sold) animal up to a certain place Sahih Bukhari, Vol 3, Bk 54, Hadith # 7 ح د ث ن ا أ ب و ن ع ي م ح د ث ن ا ز ك ر ي اء ق ال س م ع ت ع ام ر ا ي ق ول ح د ث ن ي ج اب ر رضى هللا عنه أ ن ه ك ان ي س ير ع ل ى ج م ل ل ه ق د أ ع ي ا ف م ر الن ب ي صلى هللا عليه وسلم ف ض ر ب ه ف د ع ا ل ه ف س ار ب س ي ر ل ي س ي س ير م ث ل ه ث م ق ا ل " ب ع ن يه ب و ق ي ة ". ق ل ت ال. ث م ق ال " ب ع ن يه ب و ق ي ة ". ف ب ع ت ه ف اس ت ث ن ي ت ح م ال ن ه إ ل ى أ ه ل ي ف ل م ا ق د م ن ا أ ت ي ت ه ب ال ج م ل و ن ق د ن ي ث م ن ه ث م ان صر ف ت ف أ ر س ل ع ل ى إ ث ر ي ق ا ل " م ا ك ن ت آلخ ذ ج م ل ك ف خ ذ ج م ل ك ذ ل ك ف ه و م ال ك ". ق ال ش ع ب ة ع ن م غ ير ة ع ن ع ام ر ع ن ج اب ر أ ف ق ر ن ي ر س ول للا صلى هللا عليه وسلم ظ ه ر ه إ ل ى ال م د ين ة. و ق ال إ س ح اق ع ن ج ر ير ع ن م غ ير ة ف ب ع ت ه ع ل ى أ ن ل ي ف ق ار ظ ه ر ه ح ت ى أ ب ل غ ال م د ين ة. و ق ال ع ط اء و غ ي ر ه ل ك ظ ه ر ه إ ل ى ال م د ين ة و ق ال م ح م د ب ن ال م ن ك د ر ع ن ج اب ر ش ر ط ظ ه ر ه إ ل ى ال م د ين ة. و ق ال ز ي د ب ن أ س ل م ع ن ج اب ر و ل ك ظ ه ر ه ح ت ى ت ر ج ع. و ق ال أ ب و الز ب ي ر ع ن ج اب ر أ ف ق ر ن اك ظ ه ر ه إ ل ى ال م د ين ة. و ق ال األ ع م ش ع ن س ال م ع ن ج اب ر ت ب ل غ ع ل ي ه إ ل ى أ ه ل ك. و ق ال ع ب ي د للا و اب ن إ س ح ا ق ع ن و ه ب ع ن ج اب ر اش ت ر اه الن ب ي صلى هللا عليه وسلم ب و ق ي ة. و ت اب ع ه ز ي د ب ن أ س ل م ع ن ج اب ر. و ق ال اب ن ج ر ي ج ع ن ع ط اء و غ ي ر ه ع ن ج اب ر أ خ ذ ت ه ب أ ر ب ع ة د ن ان ي ر. و ه ذ ا ي ك ون و ق ي ة ع ل ى ح س اب الد ين ار ب ع ش ر ة د ر اه م. و ل م ي ب ي ن الث م ن م غ ير ة ع ن الش ع ب ي ع ن ج اب ر و اب ن ال م ن ك د ر و أ ب و الز ب ي ر ع ن ج اب ر. و ق ال األ ع م ش ع ن س ال م ع ن ج اب ر و ق ي ة ذ ه ب. و ق ال أ ب و إ س ح اق ع ن س ال م ع ن ج اب ر ب م ائ ت ى 4

9 د ر ه م. و ق ال د او د ب ن ق ي س ع ن ع ب ي د للا ب ن م ق س م ع ن ج اب ر اش ت ر اه ب ط ر يق ت ب وك أ ح س ب ه ق ال ب أ ر ب ع أ و ا ق. و ق ال أ ب و ن ض ر ة ع ن ج اب ر اش ت ر اه ب ع ش ر ين د ين ار ا. و ق و ل الش ع ب ي ب و ق ي ة أ ك ث ر. اال ش ت ر اط أ ك ث ر و أ ص ح ع ن د ي. ق ال ه أ ب و ع ب د للا. صلى ( Prophet narrated, while I was riding a (slow) and tired camel, the (رضئ هللا تعالی عنہ) Jabir passed by and beat it and prayed for Allah's Blessings for it. The camel became (هللا عليه و آله وسلم so fast as it had never been before. The Prophet هللا عليه و آله وسلم) (صلى then said, sell it to me for one Uqiyya (of gold). I said, no. He again said, sell it to me for one Uqiyya (of gold). I sold it and stipulated that I should ride it to my house. When we reached (Medina) I took that camel to the Prophet هللا عليه و آله وسلم) (صلى and he gave me its price. I returned home but he sent for me (and when I went to him) he said, I will not take your camel. Take your camel as a gift for you. There are many narrations in this context with slight variations in expressions relating to the condition that Jabir هللا تعالی عنہ) (رضئ had the right to ride the sold camel up to Medina. CHAPTER (5) باب الش ر وط ف ي ال م ع ام ل ة Conditions in contracts (of sharecropping etc.) Sahih Bukhari, Vol 3, Bk 54, Hadith # 8 ح د ث ن ا أ ب و ال ي م ان أ خ ب ر ن ا ش ع ي ب ح د ث ن ا أ ب و الز ن اد ع ن األ ع ر ج ع ن أ ب ي ه ر ي ر ة رضى هللا عنه ق ا ل ق ال ت األ ن ص ار ل لن ب ي صلى هللا عليه وسلم اق س م ب ي ن ن ا و ب ي ن إ خ و ان ن ا الن خ يل. ق ال " ال ". ف ق ال ت ك ف ون ا ال م ئ ون ة و ن ش ر ك ك م ف ي الث م ر ة. ق ال وا س م ع ن ا و أ ط ع ن ا. Abu Huraira هللا تعالی عنہ) (رضئ narrated that the Ansar said to the Prophet, divide our date-palms between us and our emigrant brothers. The Prophet ( هللا عليه و آله وسلم (صلى said, no. The Ansar said to the emigrants, you may do the labor (in our gardens) and we will share the fruits with you. The emigrants said, we hear and obey. Sahih Bukhari, Vol 3, Bk 54, Hadith # 9 ح د ث ن ا م وس ى ح د ث ن ا ج و ي ر ي ة ب ن أ س م اء ع ن ن اف ع ع ن ع ب د للا رضى هللا عنه ق ال أ ع ط ى ر س ول للا صلى هللا عليه وسلم خ ي ب ر ال ي ه ود أ ن ي ع م ل وه ا و ي ز ر ع وه ا و ل ه م ش ط ر م ا ي خ ر ج م ن ه ا. Abdullah bin Umar ( هللا تعالی عنہ (رضئ narrated that Allah's Apostle هللا عليه و آله وسلم) (صلى gave the land of Khaibar to the Jews on the condition that they would work on it and cultivate it and they would get half of its yield. 5

10 CHAPTER (6) باب الش ر وط ف ي ال م ه ر ع ن د ع ق د ة الن ك اح The terms and the conditions of Mahr و ق ال ع م ر إ ن م ق اط ع ال ح ق وق ع ن د الش ر وط و ل ك م ا ش ر ط ت. و ق ال ال م س و ر س م ع ت الن ب ي ص ل ى للا ع ل ي ه و س ل م ذ ك ر ص ه ر ا ل ه ف أ ث ن ى ع ل ي ه ف ي م ص اه ر ت ه ف أ ح س ن ق ال : ح د ث ن ي و ص د ق ن ي و و ع د ن ي ف و ف ى ل ي Umar (ru) said the rights are limited by the conditions and you will get only what you stipulate. Al-Miswar هللا تعالی عنہ) (رضئ narrated, he heard the Prophet هللا عليه و آله وسلم) (صلى once mentioning his sonin-law and praising him highly as a sincere son-in-law. He said, whenever he talked to me, he spoke the truth and whenever he promised me, he fulfilled his promise. Sahih Bukhari, Vol 3, Bk 54, Hadith # 10 ح د ث ن ا ع ب د للا ب ن ي وس ف ح د ث ن ا الل ي ث ق ال ح د ث ن ي ي ز يد ب ن أ ب ي ح ب يب ع ن أ ب ي ال خ ي ر ع ن ع ق ب ة بن ع ام ر رضى هللا عنه ق ا ل ق ال ر س ول للا صلى هللا عليه وسلم " أ ح ق الش ر وط أ ن ت وف وا ب ه م ا اس ت ح ل ل ت م ب ه ال ف ر و ج ". Uqba bin Amir هللا تعالی عنہ) (رضئ narrated that Allah's Apostle هللا عليه و آله وسلم) (صلى said, from among all the conditions which you have to fulfill, the conditions which make it legal for you to have sexual relations (the marriage contract) have the greatest right to be fulfilled. CHAPTER (7) باب الش ر وط ف ي ال م ز ار ع ة The conditions in sharecropping Sahih Bukhari, Vol 3, Bk 54, Hadith # 11 6

11 ح د ث ن ا م ال ك ب ن إ س م اع يل ح د ث ن ا اب ن ع ي ي ن ة ح د ث ن ا ي ح ي ى ب ن س ع يد ق ال س م ع ت ح ن ظ ل ة الز ر ق ي ق ال س م ع ت ر اف ع ب ن خ د يج رضى هللا عنه ي ق ول ك ن ا أ ك ث ر األ ن ص ار ح ق ال ف ك ن ا ن ك ر ي األ ر ض ف ر ب م ا أ خ ر ج ت ه ذ ه و ل م ت خ ر ج ذ ه ف ن ه ين ا ع ن ذ ل ك و ل م ن ن ه ع ن ال و ر ق. Rafi bin Khadij هللا تعالی عنہ) (رضئ narrated that they used to work on the fields more than the other Ansar, and we used to rent the land (for the yield of a specific portion of it). But sometimes that portion or the rest of the land did not give any yield, so we were forbidden (by the Prophet money. to follow such a system, but we were allowed to rent the land for (ﷺ CHAPTER (8) باب م ا ال ي ج وز م ن الش ر وط ف ي الن ك اح The conditions not permissible in marriage contracts Sahih Bukhari, Vol 3, Bk 54, Hadith # 12 ح د ث ن ا م س د د ح د ث ن ا ي ز يد ب ن ز ر ي ع ح د ث ن ا م ع م ر ع ن الز ه ر ي ع ن س ع يد ع ن أ ب ي ه ر ي ر ة رضى هللا عنه ع ن الن ب ي صلى هللا عليه وسلم ق ال " ال ي ب يع ح اض ر ل ب اد و ال ت ن اج ش وا و ال ي ز يد ن ع ل ى ب ي ع أ خ يه و ال ي خ ط ب ن ع ل ى خ ط ب ت ه و ال ت س أ ل ال م ر أ ة ط ال ق أ خ ت ه ا ل ت س ت ك ف ئ إ ن اء ه ا ". Abu Huraira هللا تعالی عنہ) (رضئ narrated that the Prophet هللا عليه و آله وسلم) (صلى said, no towndweller should sell for a Bedouin. Do not practice Najsh (Do not offer a high price for a thing which you do not want to buy, to deceive the people). No Muslim should offer more for a thing already bought by his Muslim brother, nor should he demand the hand of a girl already engaged to another Muslim. A Muslim woman shall not try to bring about the divorce of her sister (another Muslim woman) to take her place herself. CHAPTER (9) باب الش ر وط ال ت ي ال ت ح ل ف ي ال ح د ود The conditions not permissible in legal punishments Sahih Bukhari, Vol 3, Bk 54, Hadith # 13 7

12 ح د ث ن ا ق ت ي ب ة ب ن س ع يد ح د ث ن ا ل ي ث ع ن اب ن ش ه اب ع ن ع ب ي د للا ب ن ع ب د للا ب ن ع ت ب ة ب ن م س ع ود ع ن أ ب ي ه ر ي ر ة و ز ي د ب ن خ ال د ال ج ه ن ي رضى هللا عنهم أ ن ه م ا ق اال إ ن ر ج ال م ن األ ع ر اب أ ت ى ر س ول للا صلى هللا عليه وسلم ف ق ال ر س ول للا أ ن ش د ك للا إ ال ق ض ي ت ل ي ب ك ت اب للا. ف ق ال ال خ ص م اآلخ ر و ه و أ ف ق ه م ن ه ن ع م ف اق ض ب ي ن ن ا ب ك ت اب للا و ائ ذ ن ل ي. ف ق ال ر س ول للا صلى هللا عليه وسلم " ق ل ". ق ال إ ن اب ن ي ك ان ع س يف ا ع ل ى ه ذ ا ف ز ن ى ب ام ر أ ت ه و إ ن ي أ خ ب ر ت أ ن ع ل ى اب ن ي الر ج م ف اف ت د ي ت م ن ه ب م ائ ة ش اة و و ل يد ة ف س أ ل ت أ ه ل ال ع ل م ف أ خ ب ر ون ي أ ن م ا ع ل ى اب ن ي ج ل د م ائ ة و ت غ ر يب ع ام و أ ن ع ل ى ام ر أ ة ه ذ ا الر ج م. ف ق ال ر س ول للا صلى هللا عليه وسلم " و ال ذ ي ن ف س ي ب ي د ه أل ق ض ي ن ب ي ن ك م ا ب ك ت اب للا ال و ل يد ة و ال غ ن م ر د و ع ل ى اب ن ك ج ل د م ائ ة و ت غ ر يب ع ام اغ د ي ا أ ن ي س إ ل ى ام ر أ ة ه ذ ا ف إ ن اع ت ر ف ت ف ار ج م ه ا ". ق ال ف غ د ا ع ل ي ه ا ف اع ت ر ف ت ف أ م ر ب ه ا ر س ول للا صلى هللا عليه وسلم ف ر ج م ت. Abu Huraira and Zaid bin Khalid Al-Juhani ( هللا تعالی عنہما (رضئ narrated that a Bedouin came to Allah's Apostle هللا عليه و آله وسلم) (صلى and said, O Allah's Apostle هللا عليه و آله وسلم) (صلى I ask you by Allah to judge my case according to Allah's Laws. His opponent, who was more learned than he, said, yes, judge between us according to Allah's Laws, and allow me to speak. Allah's Apostle هللا عليه و آله وسلم) (صلى said, speak. He (the Bedouin or the other man) said, my son was working as a laborer for this (man) and he committed illegal sexual intercourse with his wife. The people told me that it was obligatory that my son should be stoned to death, so in lieu of that I ransomed my son by paying one hundred sheep and a slave girl. Then I asked the religious scholars about it, and they informed me that my son must be lashed one hundred lashes, and be صلى هللا ( Apostle exiled for one year, and the wife of this (man) must be stoned to death. Allah's said, by Him in Whose Hands my soul is, I will judge between you according to (عليه و آله وسلم Allah's Laws. The slave-girl and the sheep are to be returned to you, your son is to receive a hundred lashes and be exiled for one year. You, Unais هللا تعالی عنہ),(رضئ go to the wife of this (man) and if she confesses her guilt, stone her to death. Unais هللا تعالی عنہ) (رضئ went to that woman next morning and she confessed. Allah's Apostle هللا عليه و آله وسلم) (صلى ordered that she be stoned to death. CHAPTER (10) باب م ا ي ج وز م ن ش ر وط ال م ك ات ب إ ذ ا ر ض ي ب ال ب ي ع ع ل ى أ ن ي ع ت ق The conditions permissible in the case of a slave who has a writing for emancipation Sahih Bukhari, Vol 3, Bk 54, Hadith # 14 ح د ث ن ا خ ال د ب ن ي ح ي ى ح د ث ن ا ع ب د ال و اح د ب ن أ ي م ن ال م ك ي ع ن أ ب يه ق ال د خ ل ت ع ل ى ع ائ ش ة رضى هللا عنها ق ال ت د خ ل ت ع ل ى ب ر ير ة و ه ى م ك ات ب ة ف ق ال ت ي ا أ م ال م ؤ م ن ين اش ت ر ين ي ف إ ن أ ه ل ي ي ب يع ون ي ف أ ع ت ق ين ي ق ال ت ن ع م. ق ال ت إ ن أ ه ل ي ال ي ب يع ون ي ح ت ى ي ش ت ر ط وا و ال ئ ي. ق ال ت ال ح اج ة ل ي ف يك. ف س م ع ذ ل ك الن ب ي صلى هللا عليه وسلم أ و ب ل غ ه ف ق ال " م ا ش أ ن ب ر ير ة ف ق ال اش ت ر يه ا ف أ ع ت ق يه ا و ل ي ش ت ر ط وا م ا ش اء وا ". ق ال ت ف اش ت ر ي ت ه ا ف أ ع ت ق ت ه ا و اش ت ر ط أ ه ل ه ا و ال ء ه ا ف ق ال الن ب ي صلى هللا عليه وسلم " ال و ال ء ل م ن أ ع ت ق و إ ن اش ت ر ط وا م ائ ة ش ر ط ". Aiman Al-Makki narrated that when he visited Ummul Momineen Aisha هللا تعالی عنہا) (رضئ said, Buraira هللا تعالی عنہا),(رضئ who had a written contract for her emancipation for a certain amount 8

13 came to me and said, O mother of the believers, buy me and manumit me, as my masters will (رضئ هللا تعالی عنہا) agreed to it. Buraira (رضئ هللا تعالی عنہا) sell me. Ummul Momineen Aisha said, 'my masters will sell me on the condition that my Wala will go to them. Ummul Momineen صلى هللا عليه و آله ( Prophet said to her, 'then I am not in need of you.' The (رضئ هللا تعالی عنہا) Aisha رضئ هللا تعالی ( Aisha heard of that or was told about it and so he asked Ummul Momineen (وسلم He said, 'buy her and manumit her, no '?(رضئ هللا تعالی عنہا) 'what is the problem of Buraira,(عنہا matter what they stipulate.' Ummul Momineen Aisha هللا تعالی عنہا) (رضئ added, 'I bought and manumitted her, though her masters had stipulated that her Wala would be for them, the Prophet said, the Wala is for the liberator, even if the other stipulated a hundred (صلى هللا عليه و آله وسلم) conditions. CHAPTER (11) باب الش ر وط ف ي الط ال ق The conditions related to divorce و ق ال اب ن ال م س ي ب و ال ح س ن و ع ط اء إ ن ب د أ ب الط ال ق أ و أ خ ر ف ه و أ ح ق ب ش ر ط ه And Ibn Musayyeb, Al-Hasan and Ata said, if someone initiates a divorce or delays it, he is more entitled to his condition Sahih Bukhari, Vol 3, Bk 54, Hadith # 15 ح د ث ن ا م ح م د ب ن ع ر ع ر ة ح د ث ن ا ش ع ب ة ع ن ع د ي ب ن ث اب ت ع ن أ ب ي ح از م ع ن أ ب ي ه ر ي ر ة رضى هللا عنه ق ال ن ه ى ر س ول للا صلى هللا عليه وسلم ع ن الت ل ق ي و أ ن ي ب ت اع ال م ه اج ر ل أل ع ر اب ي و أ ن ت ش ت ر ط ال م ر أ ة ط ال ق أ خ ت ه ا و أ ن ي س ت ام الر ج ل ع ل ى س و م أ خ يه و ن ه ى ع ن الن ج ش و ع ن الت ص ر ي ة. ت اب ع ه م ع اذ و ع ب د الص م د ع ن ش ع ب ة. و ق ال غ ن د ر و ع ب د الر ح م ن ن ه ي. و ق ال آد م ن ه ين ا. و ق ال الن ض ر و ح ج اج ب ن م ن ه ال ن ه ى. Abu Huraira هللا تعالی عنہ) (رضئ narrated that Allah's Apostle هللا عليه و آله وسلم) (صلى forbade; (i) the meeting of the caravan (of goods) on the way, (ii) and that a residing person buys for a Bedouin, (iii) and that a woman stipulates the divorce of the wife of the would-be husband, (iv) and that a man tries to cause the cancellation of a bargain concluded by another. He also forbade An-Najsh and that one withholds the milk in the udder of the animal so that he may deceive people on selling it. 9

14 CHAPTER (12) باب الش ر وط م ع الن اس ب ال ق و ل Verbal conditions with the people Sahih Bukhari, Vol 3, Bk 54, Hadith # 16 ح د ث ن ا إ ب ر اه يم ب ن م وس ى أ خ ب ر ن ا ه ش ام أ ن اب ن ج ر ي ج أ خ ب ر ه ق ال أ خ ب ر ن ي ي ع ل ى ب ن م س ل م و ع م ر و ب ن د ين ار ع ن س ع يد ب ن ج ب ي ر ي ز يد أ ح د ه م ا ع ل ى ص اح ب ه و غ ي ر ه م ا ق د س م ع ت ه ي ح د ث ه ع ن س ع يد ب ن ج ب ي ر ق ال إ ن ا ل ع ن د اب ن ع ب اس رضى هللا عنهما ق ال ح د ث ن ي أ ب ى ب ن ك ع ب ق ال ق ال ر س ول للا صلى هللا عليه وسلم " م وس ى ر س ول للا " ف ذ ك ر ال ح د يث }ق ال أ ل م أ ق ل إ ن ك ل ن ت س ت ط يع م ع ي ص ب ر ا{ ك ان ت األ ول ى ن س ي ان ا و ال و س ط ى ش ر ط ا و الث ال ث ة ع م د ا }ق ال ال ت ؤ اخ ذ ن ي ب م ا ن س يت و ال ت ر ه ق ن ي م ن أ م ر ي ع س ر ا{. }ل ق ي ا غ ال م ا ف ق ت ل ه { ف ان ط ل ق ا ف و ج د ا ج د ار ا ي ر يد أ ن ي ن ق ض ف أ ق ام ه. ق ر أ ه ا اب ن ع ب اس أ م ام ه م م ل ك. Ubai bin Ka`b هللا تعالی عنہ) (رضئ narrated that Allah's Apostle هللا عليه و آله وسلم) (صلى said, Musa, عليه ( Al-Khidr and then he narrated the whole story about him.,(السالم عليه) the Apostle of Allah did not I tell you that you can have no patience with me. Musa,(السالم عليه) said to Musa (السالم عليه ( Musa then violated the agreement for the first time because of forgetfulness, then (عليه السالم) about anything the latter would have the (عليه السالم) promised that if he asked Al-Khidr (السالم right to desert him. Musa السالم) (عليه abided by that condition and on the third occasion he intentionally asked Al-Khidir السالم) (عليه and caused that condition to be applied. These three ق ال ال ت ؤ اخ ذ ن ي ب م ا ن س يت و ال ت ر ه ق ن ي م ن - Quran occasions are referred by the following verses of the said, do not blame me for having forgotten, and do not demand of (عليه السالم [(Musa أ م ر ي ع س ر ا ف ان ط ل ق ا ح ت ى إ ذ ا ل ق ي ا غ ال م ا ف ق ت ل ه ق ال أ ق ت ل ت ن ف س ا ز ك ي ة.(73- (Al-Kahf me something which is too difficult.'] killed (عليه السالم - (Khidr [Then they both proceeded till they met a boy. ب غ ي ر ن ف س ل ق د ج ئ ت ش ي ئ ا ن ك ر ا him. (Musa - السالم (عليه said, have you killed a harmless soul without any (retribution due) for ف ان ط ل ق ا ح ت ى إ ذ ا أ ت ي ا أ ه ل ق ر ي ة 74). - (Al-Kahf anyone killed? Indeed, you have done a horrible thing! [The two went اس ت ط ع م ا أ ه ل ه ا ف أ ب و ا أ ن ي ض ي ف وه م ا ف و ج د ا ف يه ا ج د ار ا ي ر يد أ ن ي ن ق ض ف أ ق ام ه ق ال ل و ش ئ ت ال ت خ ذ ت ع ل ي ه أ ج ر ا on till they came upon some villagers, and asked the people for food, but they refused to (عليه السالم) entertain them. There, they found a wall that was crumbling, which he repaired. Musa remarked, you could have demanded wages for it, if you liked (since they did not give us food). (Al-Kahf - 77). CHAPTER (13) باب الش ر وط ف ي ال و ال ء Conditions for Wala Sahih Bukhari, Vol 3, Bk 54, Hadith # 17 10

15 ح د ث ن ا إ س م اع يل ح د ث ن ا م ال ك ع ن ه ش ام ب ن ع ر و ة ع ن أ ب يه ع ن ع ائ ش ة ق ال ت ج اء ت ن ي ب ر ير ة ف ق ال ت ك ات ب ت أ ه ل ي ع ل ى ت س ع أ و ا ق ف ي ك ل ع ام أ وق ي ة ف أ ع ين ين ي. ف ق ال ت إ ن أ ح ب وا أ ن أ ع د ه ا ل ه م و ي ك ون و ال ؤ ك ل ي ف ع ل ت. ف ذ ه ب ت ب ر ير ة إ ل ى أ ه ل ه ا ف ق ال ت ل ه م ف أ ب و ا ع ل ي ه ا ف ج اء ت م ن ع ن د ه م و ر س ول للا صلى هللا عليه وسلم ج ال س ف ق ال ت إ ن ي ق د ع ر ض ت ذ ل ك ع ل ي ه م ف أ ب و ا إ ال أ ن ي ك ون ال و ال ء ل ه م. ف س م ع الن ب ي صلى هللا عليه وسلم ف أ خ ب ر ت ع ائ ش ة الن ب ي صلى هللا عليه وسلم ف ق ال " خ ذ يه ا و اش ت ر ط ي ل ه م ال و ال ء ف إ ن م ا ال و ال ء ل م ن أ ع ت ق ". ف ف ع ل ت ع ائ ش ة ث م ق ام ر س ول للا صلى هللا عليه وسلم ف ي الن اس ف ح م د للا و أ ث ن ى ع ل ي ه ث م ق ا ل " م ا ب ال ر ج ال ي ش ت ر ط ون ش ر وط ا ل ي س ت ف ي ك ت اب للا م ا ك ان م ن ش ر ط ل ي س ف ي ك ت اب للا ف ه و ب اط ل و إ ن ك ان م ائ ة ش ر ط ق ض اء للا أ ح ق و ش ر ط للا أ و ث ق و إ ن م ا ال و ال ء ل م ن أ ع ت ق ". (رضئ هللا تعالی عنہا) said, Buraira (رضئ هللا تعالی عنہا) Urwa narrated that Ummul Momineen Aisha came to me and said, 'my people (masters) have written the contract for my emancipation for nine Awaq of gold to be paid in yearly installments, one Uqiyya per year; so help me. Ummul Momineen Aisha هللا تعالی عنہا) (رضئ said (to her), if your masters agree, I will pay them the whole sum provided the Wala will be for me. Buraira هللا تعالی عنہا) (رضئ went to her masters and told them about it, but they refused the offer and she returned from them while Allah's Apostle was sitting. She said, I presented the offer to them, but they refused unless (صلى هللا عليه و آله وسلم) the Wala' would be for them. When the Prophet هللا عليه و آله وسلم) (صلى heard that and Ummul رضئ هللا تعالی ( Buraira told him about it, he said to her, buy (رضئ هللا تعالی عنہا) Momineen Aisha manumitted. and let them stipulate that her Wala' will be for them, as the Wala' is for the (عنہا Ummul Momineen Aisha did so. After that Allah's Apostle هللا عليه و آله وسلم) (صلى got up amidst the people, glorified and praised Allah and said, what is wrong with some people who stipulate things which are not in Allah's Laws? Any condition which is not in Allah's Laws is invalid even if there were a hundred such conditions. Allah's Rules are the most valid and Allah's Conditions are the most solid. The Wala is for the manumitted. CHAPTER (14) باب إ ذ ا اش ت ر ط ف ي ال م ز ار ع ة إ ذ ا ش ئ ت أ خ ر ج ت ك If the landlord stipulates that he would terminate the contract whenever he likes Sahih Bukhari, Vol 3, Bk 54, Hadith # 18 ح د ث ن ا أ ب و أ ح م د ح د ث ن ا م ح م د ب ن ي ح ي ى أ ب و غ س ان ال ك ن ان ي أ خ ب ر ن ا م ال ك ع ن ن اف ع ع ن اب ن ع م ر رضى هللا عنهما ق ال ل م ا ف د ع أ ه ل خ ي ب ر ع ب د للا ب ن ع م ر ق ام ع م ر خ ط يب ا ف ق ال إ ن ر س ول للا صلى هللا عليه وسلم ك ان ع ام ل ي ه ود خ ي ب ر ع ل ى أ م و ال ه م و ق ا ل " ن ق ر ك م م ا أ ق ر ك م للا ". و إ ن ع ب د للا ب ن ع م ر خ ر ج إ ل ى م ال ه ه ن اك ف ع د ي ع ل ي ه م ن الل ي ل ف ف د ع ت ي د اه و ر ج ال ه و ل ي س ل ن ا ه ن اك ع د و غ ي ر ه م ه م ع د و ن ا و ت ه م ت ن ا و ق د ر أ ي ت إ ج ال ء ه م ف ل م ا أ ج م ع ع م ر ع ل ى ذ ل ك أ ت اه أ ح د ب ن ي أ ب ي ال ح ق ي ق ف ق ال ي ا أ م ير ال م ؤ م ن ين أ ت خ ر ج ن ا و ق د أ ق ر ن ا م ح م د صلى هللا عليه وسلم و ع ام ل ن ا ع ل ى األ م و ال و ش ر ط ذ ل ك ل ن ا ف ق ال ع م ر أ ظ ن ن ت أ ن ي ن س يت ق و ل ر س ول للا 11

16 صلى هللا عليه وسلم " ك ي ف ب ك إ ذ ا أ خ ر ج ت م ن خ ي ب ر ت ع د و ب ك ق ل وص ك ل ي ل ة ب ع د ل ي ل ة ". ف ق ال ك ان ت ه ذ ه ه ز ي ل ة م ن أ ب ي ال ق اس م. ق ال ك ذ ب ت ي ا ع د و للا. ف أ ج ال ه م ع م ر و أ ع ط اه م ق يم ة م ا ك ان ل ه م م ن الث م ر م اال و إ ب ال و ع ر وض ا م ن أ ق ت اب و ح ب ال و غ ي ر ذ ل ك. ر و اه ح م اد ب ن س ل م ة ع ن ع ب ي د للا أ ح س ب ه ع ن ن اف ع ع ن اب ن ع م ر ع ن ع م ر ع ن الن ب ي صلى هللا عليه وسلم اخ ت ص ر ه. Ibn Umar هللا تعالی عنہ) (رضئ narrated that when the people of Khaibar dislocated Abdullah bin Umar's هللا تعالی عنہ) (رضئ hands and feet, Umar هللا تعالی عنہ) (رضئ got up delivering a sermon saying, no doubt, Allah's Apostle هللا عليه و آله وسلم) (صلى made a contract with the Jews concerning their properties, and said to them, 'we allow you (to stand in your land) as long as Allah allows you.' Now Abdullah bin Umar هللا تعالی عنہ) (رضئ went to his land and was attacked at night, and his hands and feet were dislocated, and as we have no enemies there except those Jews, they are our enemies and the only people whom we suspect, I have made up my mind to exile them. When Umar هللا تعالی عنہ) (رضئ decided to carry out his decision, a son of Abu Al- Haqiq came and addressed, Umar هللا تعالی عنہ),(رضئ "O chief of the believers, will you exile us although Muhammad هللا عليه و آله وسلم) (صلى allowed us to stay at our places, and made a contract with us about our properties, and accepted the condition of our residence in our land? Umar صلى ( Apostle said, do you think that I have forgotten the statement of Allah's (رضئ هللا تعالی عنہ) what will your condition be when you are expelled from Khaibar and your,(هللا عليه و آله وسلم camel will be carrying you night after night? The Jew replied, that was joke from Abul-Qasim lie. said, O the enemy of Allah! You are telling a (رضئ هللا تعالی عنہ) Umar.(صلى هللا عليه و آله وسلم) Umar هللا تعالی عنہ) (رضئ then drove them out and paid them the price of their properties in the form of fruits, money, camel saddles and ropes, etc. CHAPTER (15) باب الش ر وط ف ي ال ج ه اد و ال م ص ال ح ة م ع أ ه ل ال ح ر ب و ك ت اب ة الش ر وط The conditions of Jihad and peace treaties Sahih Bukhari, Vol 3, Bk 54, Hadith # 19 ح د ث ن ي ع ب د للا ب ن م ح م د ح د ث ن ا ع ب د الر ز اق أ خ ب ر ن ا م ع م ر ق ال أ خ ب ر ن ي الز ه ر ي ق ال أ خ ب ر ن ي ع ر و ة ب ن الز ب ي ر ع ن ال م س و ر ب ن م خ ر م ة و م ر و ان ي ص د ق ك ل و اح د م ن ه م ا ح د يث ص اح ب ه ق ال خ ر ج ر س ول للا صلى هللا عليه وسلم ز م ن ال ح د ي ب ي ة ح ت ى ك ان وا ب ب ع ض الط ر يق ق ال الن ب ي صلى هللا عليه وسلم " إ ن خ ال د ب ن ال و ل يد ب ال غ م يم ف ي خ ي ل ل ق ر ي ش ط ل يع ة ف خ ذ وا ذ ات ال ي م ي ن ". ف و للا م ا ش ع ر ب ه م خ ال د ح ت ى إ ذ ا ه م ب ق ت ر ة ال ج ي ش ف ان ط ل ق ي ر ك ض ن ذ ير ا ل ق ر ي ش و س ار الن ب ي صلى هللا عليه وسلم ح ت ى إ ذ ا ك ان ب الث ن ي ة ال ت ي ي ه ب ط ع ل ي ه م م ن ه ا ب ر ك ت ب ه ر اح ل ت ه. ف ق ال الن اس ح ل ح ل. ف أ ل ح ت ف ق ال وا خ أل ت ال ق ص و اء خ أل ت ال ق ص و اء. ف ق ال الن ب ي صلى هللا عليه وسلم " م ا خ أل ت ال ق ص و اء و م ا ذ اك ل ه ا ب خ ل ق و ل ك ن ح ب س ه ا ح اب س ال ف يل ث م ق ال و ال ذ ي ن ف س ي ب ي د ه ال ي س أ ل ون ي خ ط ة ي ع ظ م ون ف يه ا ح ر م ات للا إ ال أ ع ط ي ت ه م إ ي اه ا ". ث م ز ج ر ه ا ف و ث ب ت ق ال ف ع د ل ع ن ه م ح ت ى ن ز ل ب أ ق ص ى ال ح د ي ب ي ة ع ل ى ث م د ق ل يل ال م اء ي ت ب ر ض ه الن اس ت ب ر ض ا ف ل م ي ل ب ث ه الن اس ح ت ى ن ز ح وه و ش ك ي إ ل ى ر س ول للا صلى هللا عليه وسلم ال ع ط ش ف ان ت ز ع س ه م ا م ن ك ن ان ت ه ث م أ م ر ه م أ ن ي ج ع ل وه ف يه ف و للا م ا ز ال ي ج يش ل ه م ب الر ي ح ت ى ص د ر وا ع ن ه ف ب ي ن م ا ه م ك ذ ل ك إ ذ ج اء ب د ي ل ب ن و ر ق ا ء ال خ ز اع ي ف ي ن ف ر م ن ق و م ه م ن خ ز اع ة و ك ان وا ع ي ب ة ن ص ح ر س ول للا صلى هللا عليه وسلم م ن أ ه ل ت ه ام ة ف ق ال إ ن ي ت رك ت ك ع ب ب ن ل ؤ ى و ع ام ر ب ن ل ؤ ى ن ز ل وا أ ع د اد م ي اه ال ح د ي ب ي ة و م ع ه م ال ع وذ ال م ط اف يل و ه م م ق ات ل وك و ص اد وك ع ن ال ب ي ت. ف ق ال ر س ول للا صلى هللا عليه وسلم " إ ن ا ل م ن ج ئ ل ق ت ال أ ح د و ل ك ن ا ج ئ ن ا م ع ت م ر ين و إ ن ق ر ي ش ا ق د ن ه ك ت ه م ال ح ر ب و أ ض ر ت ب ه م ف إ ن ش اء وا 12

17 م اد د ت ه م م د ة و ي خ ل وا ب ي ن ي و ب ي ن الن اس ف إ ن أ ظ ه ر ف إ ن ش اء وا أ ن ي د خ ل وا ف يم ا د خ ل ف يه الن اس ف ع ل وا و إ ال ف ق د ج م وا و إ ن ه م أ ب و ا ف و ال ذ ي ن ف س ي ب ي د ه أل ق ات ل ن ه م ع ل ى أ م ر ي ه ذ ا ح ت ى ت ن ف ر د س ال ف ت ي و ل ي ن ف ذ ن للا أ م ر ه ". ف ق ال ب د ي ل س أ ب ل غ ه م م ا ت ق ول. ق ال ف ان ط ل ق ح ت ى أ ت ى ق ر ي ش ا ق ال إ ن ا ق د ج ئ ن اك م م ن ه ذ ا الر ج ل و س م ع ن اه ي ق ول ق و ال ف إ ن ش ئ ت م أ ن ن ع ر ض ه ع ل ي ك م ف ع ل ن ا ف ق ال س ف ه اؤ ه م ال ح اج ة ل ن ا أ ن ت خ ب ر ن ا ع ن ه ب ش ى ء. و ق ال ذ و و الر أ ى م ن ه م ه ات م ا س م ع ت ه ي ق و ل. ق ال س م ع ت ه ي ق ول ك ذ ا و ك ذ ا ف ح د ث ه م ب م ا ق ال الن ب ي صلى هللا عليه وسلم. ف ق ام ع ر و ة ب ن م س ع ود ف ق ال أ ى ق و م أ ل س ت م ب ال و ال د ق ال وا ب ل ى. ق ال أ و ل س ت ب ال و ل د ق ال وا ب ل ى. ق ال ف ه ل ت ت ه م ون ي. ق ال وا ال. ق ال أ ل س ت م ت ع ل م ون أ ن ي اس ت ن ف ر ت أ ه ل ع ك اظ ف ل م ا ب ل ح وا ع ل ى ج ئ ت ك م ب أ ه ل ي و و ل د ي و م ن أ ط اع ن ي ق ال وا ب ل ى. ق ال ف إ ن ه ذ ا ق د ع ر ض ل ك م خ ط ة ر ش د اق ب ل وه ا و د ع ون ي آت ه. ق ال وا ائ ت ه. ف أ ت اه ف ج ع ل ي ك ل م الن ب ي صلى هللا عليه وسلم ف ق ال الن ب ي صلى هللا عليه وسلم ن ح و ا م ن ق و ل ه ل ب د ي ل ف ق ال ع ر و ة ع ن د ذ ل ك أ ى م ح م د أ ر أ ي ت إ ن اس ت أ ص ل ت أ م ر ق و م ك ه ل س م ع ت ب أ ح د م ن ال ع ر ب اج ت اح أ ه ل ه ق ب ل ك و إ ن ت ك ن األ خ ر ى ف إ ن ي و للا أل ر ى و ج وه ا و إ ن ي أل ر ى أ و ش اب ا م ن الن اس خ ل يق ا أ ن ي ف ر وا و ي د ع و ك. ف ق ال ل ه أ ب و ب ك ر ام ص ص ب ظ ر الال ت أ ن ح ن ن ف ر ع ن ه و ن د ع ه ف ق ال م ن ذ ا ق ال وا أ ب و ب ك ر. ق ال أ م ا و ال ذ ي ن ف س ي ب ي د ه ل و ال ي د ك ان ت ل ك ع ن د ي ل م أ ج ز ك ب ه ا أل ج ب ت ك. ق ال و ج ع ل ي ك ل م الن ب ي صلى هللا عليه وسلم ف ك ل م ا ت ك ل م أ خ ذ ب ل ح ي ت ه و ال م غ ير ة ب ن ش ع ب ة ق ائ م ع ل ى ر أ س الن ب ي صلى هللا عليه وسلم و م ع ه الس ي ف و ع ل ي ه ال م غ ف ر ف ك ل م ا أ ه و ى ع ر و ة ب ي د ه إ ل ى ل ح ي ة الن ب ي صلى هللا عليه وسلم ض ر ب ي د ه ب ن ع ل الس ي ف و ق ال ل ه أ خ ر ي د ك ع ن ل ح ي ة ر س ول للا صلى هللا عليه وسلم. ف ر ف ع ع ر و ة ر أ س ه ف ق ال م ن ه ذ ا ق ال وا ال م غ ير ة ب ن ش ع ب ة. ف ق ال أ ى غ د ر أ ل س ت أ س ع ى ف ي غ د ر ت ك و ك ان ال م غ ير ة ص ح ب ق و م ا ف ي ال ج اه ل ي ة ف ق ت ل ه م و أ خ ذ أ م و ال ه م ث م ج اء ف أ س ل م ف ق ال الن ب ي صلى هللا عليه وسلم " أ م ا اإل س ال م ف أ ق ب ل و أ م ا ال م ال ف ل س ت م ن ه ف ي ش ى ء ". ث م إ ن ع ر و ة ج ع ل ي ر م ق أ ص ح اب الن ب ي صلى هللا عليه وسلم ب ع ي ن ي ه. ق ال ف و للا م ا ت ن خ م ر س ول للا صلى هللا عليه وسلم ن خ ام ة إ ال و ق ع ت ف ي ك ف ر ج ل م ن ه م ف د ل ك ب ه ا و ج ه ه و ج ل د ه و إ ذ ا أ م ر ه م اب ت د ر وا أ م ر ه و إ ذ ا ت و ض أ ك اد وا ي ق ت ت ل ون ع ل ى و ض وئ ه و إ ذ ا ت ك ل م خ ف ض وا أ ص و ات ه م ع ن د ه و م ا ي ح د ون إ ل ي ه الن ظ ر ت ع ظ يم ا ل ه ف ر ج ع ع ر و ة إ ل ى أ ص ح اب ه ف ق ال أ ى ق و م و للا ل ق د و ف د ت ع ل ى ال م ل وك و و ف د ت ع ل ى ق ي ص ر و ك س ر ى و الن ج اش ي و للا إ ن ر أ يت م ل ك ا ق ط ي ع ظ م ه أ ص ح اب ه م ا ي ع ظ م أ ص ح اب م ح م د صلى هللا عليه وسلم م ح م د ا و للا إ ن ت ن خ م ن خ ام ة إ ال و ق ع ت ف ي ك ف ر ج ل م ن ه م ف د ل ك ب ه ا و ج ه ه و ج ل د ه و إ ذ ا أ م ر ه م اب ت د ر وا أ م ر ه و إ ذ ا ت و ض أ ك اد وا ي ق ت ت ل ون ع ل ى و ض وئ ه و إ ذ ا ت ك ل م خ ف ض وا أ ص و ات ه م ع ن د ه و م ا ي ح د و ن إ ل ي ه الن ظ ر ت ع ظ يم ا ل ه و إ ن ه ق د ع ر ض ع ل ي ك م خ ط ة ر ش د ف اق ب ل وه ا. ف ق ال ر ج ل م ن ب ن ي ك ن ان ة د ع ون ي آت ه. ف ق ال وا ائ ت ه. ف ل م ا أ ش ر ف ع ل ى الن ب ي صلى هللا عليه وسلم و أ ص ح اب ه ق ال ر س ول للا صلى هللا عليه وسلم " ه ذ ا ف ال ن و ه و م ن ق و م ي ع ظ م ون ال ب د ن ف اب ع ث وه ا ل ه ". ف ب ع ث ت ل ه و اس ت ق ب ل ه الن اس ي ل ب ون ف ل م ا ر أ ى ذ ل ك ق ال س ب ح ان للا م ا ي ن ب غ ي ل ه ؤ ال ء أ ن ي ص د وا ع ن ال ب ي ت ف ل م ا ر ج ع إ ل ى أ ص ح اب ه ق ا ل ر أ ي ت ال ب د ن ق د ق ل د ت و أ ش ع ر ت ف م ا أ ر ى أ ن ي ص د وا ع ن ال ب ي ت. ف ق ام ر ج ل م ن ه م ي ق ال ل ه م ك ر ز ب ن ح ف ص. ف ق ال د ع ون ي آت ه. ف ق ال وا ائ ت ه. ف ل م ا أ ش ر ف ع ل ي ه م ق ال الن ب ي صلى هللا عليه وسلم " ه ذ ا م ك ر ز و ه و ر ج ل ف اج ر ". ف ج ع ل ي ك ل م الن ب ي صلى هللا عليه وسلم ف ب ي ن م ا ه و ي ك ل م ه إ ذ ج اء س ه ي ل ب ن ع م ر و. ق ال م ع م ر ف أ خ ب ر ن ي أ ي وب ع ن ع ك ر م ة أ ن ه ل م ا ج اء س ه ي ل ب ن ع م ر و ق ال الن ب ي صلى هللا عليه وسلم " ل ق د س ه ل ل ك م م ن أ م ر ك م ". ق ال م ع م ر ق ال الز ه ر ي ف ي ح د يث ه ف ج اء س ه ي ل ب ن ع م ر و ف ق ال ه ات اك ت ب ب ي ن ن ا و ب ي ن ك م ك ت اب ا ف د ع ا الن ب ي صلى هللا عليه وسلم ال ك ات ب ف ق ال الن ب ي صلى هللا عليه وسلم " ب س م للا الر ح م ن الر ح يم ". ق ال س ه ي ل أ م ا الر ح م ن ف و للا م ا أ د ر ي م ا ه و و ل ك ن اك ت ب ب اس م ك الل ه م. ك م ا ك ن ت ت ك ت ب. ف ق ال ال م س ل م ون و للا ال ن ك ت ب ه ا إ ال ب س م للا الر ح م ن الر ح يم. ف ق ال الن ب ي صلى هللا عليه وسلم " اك ت ب ب اس م ك الل ه م ". ث م ق ال " ه ذ ا م ا ق اض ى ع ل ي ه م ح م د ر س ول للا ". ف ق ال س ه ي ل و للا ل و ك ن ا ن ع ل م أ ن ك ر س ول للا م ا ص د د ن اك ع ن ال ب ي ت و ال ق ات ل ن اك و ل ك ن اك ت ب م ح م د ب ن ع ب د للا. ف ق ال الن ب ي صلى هللا عليه وسلم " و للا إ ن ي ل ر س ول للا و إ ن ك ذ ب ت م ون ي. اك ت ب م ح م د ب ن ع ب د للا ". ق ال الز ه ر ي و ذ ل ك ل ق و ل ه " ال ي س أ ل ون ي خ ط ة ي ع ظ م ون ف يه ا ح ر م ات للا إ ال أ ع ط ي ت ه م إ ي اه ا ". ف ق ال ل ه الن ب ي صلى هللا عليه وسلم " ع ل ى أ ن ت خ ل وا ب ي ن ن ا و ب ي ن ال ب ي ت ف ن ط وف ب ه ". ف ق ال س ه ي ل و للا ال ت ت ح د ث ال ع ر ب أ ن ا أ خ ذ ن ا ض غ ط ة و ل ك ن ذ ل ك م ن ال ع ام ال م ق ب ل ف ك ت ب. ف ق ال س ه ي ل و ع ل ى أ ن ه ال ي أ ت يك م ن ا ر ج ل و إ ن ك ان ع ل ى د ين ك إ ال ر د د ت ه إ ل ي ن ا. ق ال ال م س ل م ون س ب ح ان للا ك ي ف ي ر د إ ل ى ال م ش ر ك ين و ق د ج اء م س ل م ا ف ب ي ن م ا ه م ك ذ ل ك إ ذ د خ ل أ ب و ج ن د ل ب ن س ه ي ل ب ن ع م ر و ي ر س ف ف ي ق ي ود ه و ق د خ ر ج م ن أ س ف ل م ك ة ح ت ى ر م ى ب ن ف س ه ب ي ن أ ظ ه ر ال م س ل م ي ن. ف ق ال س ه ي ل ه ذ ا ي ا م ح م د أ و ل م ا أ ق اض يك ع ل ي ه أ ن ت ر د ه إ ل ى. ف ق ال الن ب ي صلى هللا عليه وسلم " إ ن ا ل م ن ق ض ال ك ت اب ب ع د ". ق ال ف و للا إ ذ ا ل م أ ص ال ح ك ع ل ى ش ى ء أ ب د ا. ق ال الن ب ي صلى هللا عليه وسلم " ف أ ج ز ه ل ي ". ق ال م ا أ ن ا ب م ج يز ه ل ك. ق ال " ب ل ى ف اف ع ل ". ق ال م ا أ ن ا ب ف اع ل. ق ال م ك ر ز ب ل ق د أ ج ز ن اه ل ك. ق ال أ ب و ج ن د ل أ ى م ع ش ر ال م س ل م ين أ ر د إ ل ى ال م ش ر ك ين و ق د ج ئ ت م س ل م ا أ ال ت ر و ن م ا ق د ل ق يت و ك ان ق د ع ذ ب ع ذ اب ا ش د يد ا ف ي للا. ق ال ف ق ال ع م ر ب ن ال خ ط اب ف أ ت ي ت ن ب ي للا صلى هللا عليه وسلم ف ق ل ت أ ل س ت ن ب ي للا ح ق ا ق ا ل " ب ل ى ". ق ل ت أ ل س ن ا ع ل ى ال ح ق و ع د و ن ا ع ل ى ال ب اط ل ق ال " ب ل ى ". ق ل ت ف ل م ن ع ط ي الد ن ي ة ف ي د ين ن ا إ ذ ا ق ال " إ ن ي ر س ول للا و ل س ت أ ع ص يه و ه و ن اص ر ي ". ق ل ت أ و ل ي س ك ن ت ت ح د ث ن ا أ ن ا س ن أ ت ي ال ب ي ت ف ن ط وف ب ه ق ال " ب ل ى ف أ خ ب ر ت ك أ ن ا ن أ ت يه ال ع ا م ". ق ال ق ل ت ال. ق ال " ف إ ن ك آت يه و م ط و ف ب ه ". ق ال ف أ ت ي ت أ ب ا ب ك ر ف ق ل ت ي ا أ ب ا ب ك ر أ ل ي س ه ذ ا ن ب ي للا ح ق ا ق ال ب ل ى. ق ل ت أ ل س ن ا ع ل ى ال ح ق و ع د و ن ا ع ل ى ال ب اط ل ق ال ب ل ى. ق ل ت ف ل م ن ع ط ي الد ن ي ة ف ي د ين ن ا إ ذ ا ق ال أ ي ه ا الر ج ل إ ن ه ل ر س ول للا صلى هللا عليه وسلم و ل ي س ي ع ص ي ر ب ه و ه و ن اص ر ه ف اس ت م س ك ب غ ر ز ه ف و للا إ ن ه ع ل ى ال ح ق. ق ل ت أ ل ي س ك ان ي ح د ث ن ا أ ن ا س ن أ ت ي ال ب ي ت و ن ط وف ب ه ق ال ب ل ى أ ف أ خ ب ر ك أ ن ك ت أ ت يه ال ع ام ق ل ت ال. ق ال ف إ ن ك آت يه و م ط و ف ب ه. ق ال الز ه ر ي ق ال ع م ر ف ع م ل ت ل ذ ل ك أ ع م اال. ق ال ف ل م ا ف ر غ م ن ق ض ي ة ال ك ت اب ق ال ر س ول للا صلى هللا عليه 13

18 وسلم أل ص ح اب ه " ق وم وا ف ان ح ر وا ث م اح ل ق وا ". ق ال ف و للا م ا ق ام م ن ه م ر ج ل ح ت ى ق ال ذ ل ك ث ال ث م ر ات ف ل م ا ل م ي ق م م ن ه م أ ح د د خ ل ع ل ى أ م س ل م ة ف ذ ك ر ل ه ا م ا ل ق ي م ن الن اس. ف ق ال ت أ م س ل م ة ي ا ن ب ي للا أ ت ح ب ذ ل ك اخ ر ج ث م ال ت ك ل م أ ح د ا م ن ه م ك ل م ة ح ت ى ت ن ح ر ب د ن ك و ت د ع و ح ال ق ك ف ي ح ل ق ك. ف خ ر ج ف ل م ي ك ل م أ ح د ا م ن ه م ح ت ى ف ع ل ذ ل ك ن ح ر ب د ن ه و د ع ا ح ال ق ه ف ح ل ق ه. ف ل م ا ر أ و ا ذ ل ك ق ام وا ف ن ح ر وا و ج ع ل ب ع ض ه م ي ح ل ق ب ع ض ا ح ت ى ك اد ب ع ض ه م ي ق ت ل ب ع ض ا غ م ا ث م ج اء ه ن س و ة م ؤ م ن ات ف أ ن ز ل للا ت ع ال ى }ي ا أ ي ه ا ال ذ ين آم ن وا إ ذ ا ج اء ك م ال م ؤ م ن ات م ه اج ر ات ف ام ت ح ن وه ن { ح ت ى ب ل غ }ب ع ص م ال ك و اف ر } ف ط ل ق ع م ر ي و م ئ ذ ام ر أ ت ي ن ك ان ت ا ل ه ف ي الش ر ك ف ت ز و ج إ ح د اه م ا م ع او ي ة ب ن أ ب ي س ف ي ان و األ خ ر ى ص ف و ان ب ن أ م ي ة ث م ر ج ع الن ب ي صلى هللا عليه وسلم إ ل ى ال م د ين ة ف ج اء ه أ ب و ب ص ير ر ج ل م ن ق ر ي ش و ه و م س ل م ف أ ر س ل وا ف ي ط ل ب ه ر ج ل ي ن ف ق ال وا ال ع ه د ال ذ ي ج ع ل ت ل ن ا. ف د ف ع ه إ ل ى الر ج ل ي ن ف خ ر ج ا ب ه ح ت ى ب ل غ ا ذ ا ال ح ل ي ف ة ف ن ز ل وا ي أ ك ل ون م ن ت م ر ل ه م ف ق ال أ ب و ب ص ير أل ح د الر ج ل ي ن و للا إ ن ي أل ر ى س ي ف ك ه ذ ا ي ا ف ال ن ج ي د ا. ف اس ت ل ه اآلخ ر ف ق ال أ ج ل و للا إ ن ه ل ج ي د ل ق د ج ر ب ت ب ه ث م ج ر ب ت. ف ق ال أ ب و ب ص ير أ ر ن ي أ ن ظ ر إ ل ي ه ف أ م ك ن ه م ن ه ف ض ر ب ه ح ت ى ب ر د و ف ر اآلخ ر ح ت ى أ ت ى ال م د ين ة ف د خ ل ال م س ج د ي ع د و. ف ق ال ر س ول للا صلى هللا عليه وسلم ح ين ر آه " ل ق د ر أ ى ه ذ ا ذ ع ر ا ". ف ل م ا ان ت ه ى إ ل ى الن ب ي صلى هللا عليه وسلم ق ال ق ت ل و للا ص اح ب ي و إ ن ي ل م ق ت ول ف ج اء أ ب و ب ص ير ف ق ال ي ا ن ب ي للا ق د و للا أ و ف ى للا ذ م ت ك ق د ر د د ت ن ي إ ل ي ه م ث م أ ن ج ان ي للا م ن ه م. ق ال الن ب ي صلى هللا عليه وسلم " و ي ل أ م ه م س ع ر ح ر ب ل و ك ان ل ه أ ح د ". ف ل م ا س م ع ذ ل ك ع ر ف أ ن ه س ي ر د ه إ ل ي ه م ف خ ر ج ح ت ى أ ت ى س يف ال ب ح ر. ق ال و ي ن ف ل ت م ن ه م أ ب و ج ن د ل ب ن س ه ي ل ف ل ح ق ب أ ب ي ب ص ير ف ج ع ل ال ي خ ر ج م ن ق ر ي ش ر ج ل ق د أ س ل م إ ال ل ح ق ب أ ب ي ب ص ير ح ت ى اج ت م ع ت م ن ه م ع ص اب ة ف و للا م ا ي س م ع ون ب ع ير خ ر ج ت لق ر ي ش إ ل ى الش أ م إ ال اع ت ر ض وا ل ه ا ف ق ت ل وه م و أ خ ذ وا أ م و ال ه م ف أ ر س ل ت ق ر ي ش إ ل ى الن ب ي صلى هللا عليه وسلم ت ن اش د ه ب ا لل و الر ح م ل م ا أ ر س ل ف م ن أ ت اه ف ه و آم ن ف أ ر س ل الن ب ي صلى هللا عليه وسلم إ ل ي ه م ف أ ن ز ل للا ت ع ال ى }و ه و ال ذ ي ك ف أ ي د ي ه م ع ن ك م و أ ي د ي ك م ع ن ه م ب ب ط ن م ك ة م ن ب ع د أ ن أ ظ ف ر ك م ع ل ي ه م { ح ت ى ب ل غ }ال ح م ي ة ح م ي ة ال ج اه ل ي ة { و ك ان ت ح م ي ت ه م أ ن ه م ل م ي ق ر وا أ ن ه ن ب ي للا و ل م ي ق ر وا ب ب س م للا الر ح م ن الر ح يم و ح ال وا ب ي ن ه م و ب ي ن ال ب ي ت. Al-Miswar bin Makhrama and Marwan narrated that Allah's Apostle هللا عليه و آله وسلم) (صلى set out at the time of Al-Hudaibiya (treaty), and when they proceeded for a distance, he said, Khalid bin Al-Walid leading the cavalry of Quraish constituting the front of the army, is at a place called Al-Ghamim, so take the way on the right. By Allah, Khalid did not perceive the arrival of the Muslims till the dust arising from the march of the Muslim army reached him, and then he turned back hurriedly to inform Quraish. The Prophet هللا عليه و آله وسلم) (صلى went on advancing till he reached the Thaniya (a mountainous way) through which one would go to them (people of Quraish). The she-camel of the Prophet هللا عليه و آله وسلم) (صلى sat down. The people tried their best to cause the she-camel to get up but in vain, so they said, Al-Qaswa' (the camel) has become stubborn! Al-Qaswa' has become stubborn! The Prophet هللا عليه و آله وسلم) (صلى said, "Al- Qaswa' has not become stubborn, for stubbornness is not her habit, but she was stopped by Him Who stopped the elephant. Then he said, by the Name of Him in Whose Hands my soul is, if they (the Quraish infidels) ask me anything which will respect the ordinances of Allah, I will grant it to them. The Prophet هللا عليه و آله وسلم) (صلى then rebuked the she-camel and she got up. The Prophet ( هللا عليه و آله وسلم (صلى changed his way till he dismounted at the farthest end of Al- Hudaibiya at a pit (well) containing a little water which the people used in small amounts. When the people used up all its water and complained to Allah's Apostle ( هللا عليه و آله وسلم (صلى of thirst, the Prophet (ﷺ) took an arrow out of his arrow-case and ordered them to put the arrow in that pit. By Allah, the water started and continued sprouting out till all the people quenched their thirst and returned with satisfaction. While they were still in that state, Budail bin Warqa al-khuzai came with some persons from his tribe Khuza`a and they were the advisers of Allah's Apostle Tihama. who would keep no secret from him and were from the people of (صلى هللا عليه و آله وسلم) Budail said, I left Ka`b bin Luai and Amir bin Luai residing at the profuse water of Al- Hudaibiya and they had milch camels (or their women and children) with them, and will wage صلى هللا عليه و آله ( Apostle war against you, and will prevent you from visiting the Ka`ba. Allah's said, we have not come to fight anyone, but to perform the Umra. No doubt, the war has (وسلم weakened Quraish and they have suffered great losses, so if they wish, I will conclude a truce 14

19 with them, during which they should refrain from interfering between me and the people (the 'Arab infidels other than Quraish), and if I have victory over those infidels, Quraish will have the option to embrace Islam as the other people do, if they wish; they will at least get strong enough to fight. But if they do not accept the truce, by Allah in Whose Hands my life is, I will fight with them defending my Cause till I get killed, but (I am sure) Allah will definitely make His Cause victorious. Budail said, I will inform them of what you have said. So, he set off till he reached Quraish and said, we have come from that man (Muhammad (ﷺ whom we heard saying something which we will disclose to you if you should like. Some of the fools among Quraish shouted that they were not in need of this information, but the wiser among them said, relate what you heard him saying. Budail said, I heard him saying so-and-so relating what the Prophet هللا عليه و آله وسلم) (صلى had told him. Urwa bin Mas`ud got up and said, O people, are not you the sons? They said, yes." He added, am I not the father? They said, yes. He said, do you mistrust me? They said, no. He said, do not you know that I invited the people of Ukaz for your help, and when they refused I brought my relatives and children and those who obeyed me (to help you)? They said, yes. He said, well, this man (the Prophet (ﷺ has offered you a reasonable proposal, you'd better accept it and allow me to meet him. They said, you may meet him. So, he went to the Prophet هللا عليه و آله وسلم) (صلى and started talking to him. The Prophet told him almost the same as he had told Budail. Then Urwa said, O (صلى هللا عليه و آله وسلم) Muhammad ( هللا عليه و آله وسلم (صلى won't you feel any scruple in extirpating your relations? Have you ever heard of anyone amongst the Arabs extirpating his relatives before you? On the other hand, if the reverse should happen, (nobody will aid you, for) by Allah, I do not see (with you) dignified people, but people from various tribes who would run away leaving you alone. Hearing that, Abu Bakr هللا تعالی عنہ) (رضئ abused him and said, do you say we would run and leave the Prophet هللا عليه و آله وسلم) (صلى alone? Urwa said, who is that man? They said, he is Abu Bakr. Urwa said to Abu Bakr ( هللا تعالی عنہ,(رضئ by Him in Whose Hands my life is, were it not for the favor which you did to me and which I did not compensate, I would retort on you. صلى هللا عليه و ( Prophet's and seizing the (صلى هللا عليه و آله وسلم) Urwa kept on talking to the Prophet was standing (رضئ هللا تعالی عنہ) beard as he was talking while Al-Mughira bin Shu`ba (آله وسلم near the head of the Prophet هللا عليه و آله وسلم),(صلى holding a sword and wearing a helmet. Whenever Urwa stretched his hand towards the beard of the Prophet هللا عليه و آله وسلم),(صلى Al- Mughira هللا تعالی عنہ) (رضئ would hit his hand with the handle of the sword and say (to Urwa), remove your hand from the beard of Allah's Apostle هللا عليه و آله وسلم).(صلى Urwa raised his.(رضئ هللا تعالی عنہ) head and asked, who is that?" The people said, he is Al-Mughira bin Shu`ba Urwa said, O treacherous, am I not doing my best to prevent evil consequences of your treachery? Before embracing Islam Al-Mughira هللا تعالی عنہ) (رضئ was in the company of some people. He killed them and took their property and came (to Madina) to embrace Islam. The Prophet هللا عليه و آله وسلم) (صلى said to him, as regards your Islam, I accept it, but as for the property I do not take anything of it. Urwa then started looking at the Companions of the Prophet. By Allah, whenever Allah's Apostle هللا عليه و آله وسلم) (صلى spat, the spittle would fall in the hand of one of them (the Prophet's ﷺ companions) who would rub it on his face and skin; if he ordered them they would carry his orders immediately; if he performed ablution, they would struggle to take the remaining water; and when they spoke to him, they would lower their voices and would not look at his face constantly out of respect. Urwa returned to his people and said, O people, by Allah, I have been to the kings and to Caesar, Khosrau and An- Najashi, yet I have (صلى هللا عليه و آله وسلم) never seen any of them respected by his courtiers as much as Muhammad is respected by his companions. By Allah, if he spat, the spittle would fall in the hand of one of 15