جامعة تكريت كلية هندسة النفط والمعادن قسم هندسة سيطرة المنظومات النفطية المناهج للعام الدراسي 08-07 ن 8 الفصل االول ع 3 3 م ن 8 الفصل الثاني ع 3 3 م السنة االولى وحدات 3 9 اسم المادة رياضيات I اساسيات هندسة الحاسبات أسس الهندسة الكهربائية الفيزياء االلكترونية ميكانبك هندسي تقنية رقمية الرسم الهندسي مقدمة انظمة السيطرة الديمقراطبة وحقوق اإلنسان اللغة االنكليزية الرمز ت ه س م ن 0 ه س م ن 0 ه س م ن 03 3 ه س م ن 0 ه س م ن 05 5 ه س م ن 0 ه س م ن 07 7 م ا س 08 8 ه س م ن 09 9 ه س م ن 0 0 المجموع ن = نظري ع = عملي م = مناقشة اسم المادة رياضياتII انظمة السيطرة الخطية البرمجة الكيانية معالجات الدقيقة الكترونيك ديناميك الحرارة مبادي هندسة النفط كيمياء عضوية اللغة العربية ن 8 الفصل االول ع 8 7 م ن 8 الفصل الثاني ع 8 7 م السنة الثانية وحدات الرمز ت ه س م ن 0 ا س ن 0 ه س م ن 03 3 ه س م ن 0 ه س م ن 05 5 ه س م ن 0 ن س م 07 7 ه س م ن 08 8 ه س م ن 09 9 المجموع
جامعة تكريت كلية هندسة النفط والمعادن قسم هندسة سيطرة المنظومات النفطية المناهج للعام الدراسي 07-08 ت الرمز ا م ن 30 اسم المادة انظمة المسيطرات الدقيقة السنة الثالثة وحدات ن الفصل االول ع م ن الفصل الثاني ع م - 38 خواص النفط والغاز خ ن غ 30 معالجة اإلشارة الرقمية ه س م ن 303 3 معمارية حاسبة I ه س م ن 30 معالجات دقيقة I ه س م ن 305 5 تحليالت هندسية ه س م ن 30 انظمة السيطرة الرقمية ا س ر 307 7 إلكترونيك قدرة ه س م ن 308 8 المجموع التدريب الصيفي : اربعة اسابيع الرمز ا س م 0 ت ب ح 0 س م ن 03 ت م ن 0 ت ر م 05 ا ت ن 0 ه س ح 07 اسم المادة انظمة السيطرة المتكيفة التحويالت البينية للحاسبات سيطرة المنظومات النفطية معمارية حاسبة II التقنيات الرقمية المبرمجة انظمة تكرير النفط المشروع الهندسي المجموع ن الفصل االول ع 3 9 5 م ن الفصل الثاني ع 3 9 5 م السنة الرابعة وحدات 3 33 ت 3 5 7 مجموع الوحدات للمراحل االربعة وحدة
Tikrit University Petroleum and Minerals Engineering College Petroleum System Control Engineering Department 07-08Syllabus No Code PSCE0 Subject Mathematics (I) First year CR st Semester TH LAB TUT nd Semester TH LAB TUT PSCE0 Computer Engineering Principles 3 PSCE03 Fundamental of Electrical Eng. PSCE0 Physical Electronics 5 PSCE 05 Applied Mechanical Eng. PSCE 0 Digital Technique 7 PSCE 07 Engineering Drawing 3 3 3 8 ICS 08 Introduction of Control System 9 PSCE 09 Democracy &Human Rights 0 PSCE 0 English Language Sum 9 8 8 3 3 CR : Credit hour, TH: Theoretical, Lab: Laboratory, TUT: Tutorial Second year No Code Subject CR st Semester nd Semester TH LAB TUT TH LAB TUT PSCE 0 Mathematics (II) PCS 0 Engineering Control system 3 PSCE 03 Object Oriented Programming PSCE 0 Micro Processors 808 5 PSCE 05 Electronic I PSCE 0 Thermodynamic 7 POE07 Principal of Petroleum Eng. 8 PSCE 08 Organic Chemistry 9 PSCE 09 Arabic Language Sum 8 0 8 0 9 9
Tikrit University Petroleum and Minerals Engineering College Petroleum Control System Engineering Department 07-08 Syllabus No Code MCS30 Subject Microcontrollers Systems Third year CR st Semester TH LAB TET nd Semester TH LAB TET PGP30 Petroleum & Gas Properties 3 PSCE 303 Digital signal processing CPE30 Computer Architecture I 5 PSCE 305 Microprocessor II PSCE 30 Numerical & Engineering Analysis 7 DCS307 Digital Control Systems 8 PSCE 308 Power Electronic Sum 38 Summer Training weeks Fourth year No Code Subject IACS0 Adaptive Control System CR st Semester TH LAB TUT nd Semester TH LAB TUT PSCE0 Computer Interfacing 3 PSC03 Petroleum Systems Control PSCE0 Computer Architecture II 5 PLC05 Programmable Logic Control PSCE0 Petroleum Refining 7 PSCE07 Project 3 3 3 Sum 33 9 5 9 5 Sum= units
Code Subject Class PSCE0 Mathematics I Teaching scheme: hours lecture perweek Credits: st Mandatory Course Description: This course covers fundamentals of numerical methods and applications to find the roots and finding the solutions of linear and non-linear algebraic equations and ordinary differential equations, integration, find the great endings and lesser critical points, interpolation and extrapolation, and finally to find the best values (optimization). Objectives: Learn how to use the numerical methods to find the roots and finding the solutions of linear and non-linear algebraic equations and ordinary differential equations, integration, find the great endings and lesser critical points, interpolation and extrapolation, and finally to find the best values (optimization) as another methods beside analytical methods when uses them in petroleum processes. Learning Outcomes: Ability to find the roots of non-linear equations. Ability to find the solutions to set of linear and non-linear algebraic equations. Ability to find the solutions of one or more first, second, and higher order of ordinary differential equations. Ability to find the numerical integration. Ability to find the interpolation and extrapolation for any data and find the best fitting equation to the data. Ability to find the best values for any process (optimization). Percentage of change: 0 % Text book:numerical Analysis Using MATLAB and Spreadsheets / Steven T. Karris. Reference book: -Numerical method in engineering practice, Al-Khafaji. - Applied numerical analysis, Gerald. 3- Numerical analysis, AmgadMohamood. Distribution of grades: Monthly examinations throughout the year: 30% Daily examinations throughout the year: 0%
Final examination: 0% Course Weekly Outline Week Topics Covered Review for secondary Algebra. Numbers, Sets, Intervals, Absolute value. Functions: Domain, Range,. 3 Functions: Methods of representation, Types of functions and their graphs.. Analytical Geometry : Coordinate system in plane, linear function 5 Trigonometric function: Types of trigonometric function,. Identities, Domain, Range and graphs of trigonometric functions. 7 Limits 8 Continuous and discontinuous functions and their theorems. 9 The derivatives, rules of derivatives, higher order derivatives. 0 Chain rule,implicit differentiation, Differentials Parametric equations. Slope, derivative applications (speed, acceleration). Related Rates of change 3 Maximum and Minimum problems, Critical and Inflection points. Maximum and Minimum problems, Critical and Inflection points. 5 Curve sketching. The mean value theorem and their application. 7 Sections of a cone : (circle, parabola, Ellipse, Hyperbola) 8 Integration Rules of Integration, Indefinite integration. 9 Area under a curve 0 Area under a curve First fundamental theorem of integral, Rules of indefinite integral. First fundamental theorem of integral, Rules of definite integral. 3 Second fundamental theorem of integral (differential of integral). Approximate of definite integral., Transcendental functions 5 Inverse of Trigonometric functions: Domain, Range, properties Methods of integration: (by parts, partial fractions, reduction formulas 7 Methods of integration: by substitution) and improper integrals. 8 Applications on definite integral: Areas, volumes, surfaces area, are length. 9 Applications on definite integral: Areas, volumes, surfaces area, are length. 30 Determinants and their applications.
Code Subject Class PSCE0 Computer Engineering Principles st Mandatory Teaching scheme: hours lecture and hours laboratory per week Credits: Course Description: This course covers fundamentals of Programming in C Language, Creating Algorithmic Projects and how to deal with complex numbers in C.Definition constants, Strings,Variables, Operators and Conditional statements. Also discuss the Functions, Numerical functions,returned value Functions, Void Functions,Calling Functions with arrays, Structures and Structure type functions. Finally this course covers Arrays, Dynamic arrays, Static arrays and Graphics, Introduction to Graphics in C and its library functions. Objectives: To enable students to enter into the computer engineering field by providing them with the fundamental knowledge necessary for the practice of computer engineering, including scientific principles, rigorous analysis, and creative design.. Learning Outcomes: Ability to discuss the Programming in C Language. Ability to Creating Algorithmic Projects and how to deal with complex numbers in C. Ability to discuss the Functions andnumerical functions, Ability to discuss the Structures and Structure type functions Ability to discuss thearrays, Dynamic arrays, Static arrays and Graphics Percentage of change: 0 % Text book: Mastering C++: SalehOqeili,Eetal Amman : The Aurther.00 Reference book: -Mastering C++: SalehOqeili,Eetal Amman : The Aurther.00 Distribution of grades: Monthly examinations throughout the year: 30% Daily examinations throughout the year: 5% Laboratory Examinations: 5% Final examination: 50%
Course Weekly Outline Week Topics Covered Programming in C Language Algorithms 3 Creating Algorithmic Projects Constants, How to deal with complex numbers in C 5 Arithmetic Application Definition Constants, Strings. 7 Variables, Operators 8 Conditional statements 9 If-Then 0 If else Else- If Loops 3 for- loop, nested for loops while-loop, do While-loop 5 Nested While- loops, nested do While loops Do Until Loop 7 Functions, Numerical functions 8 Returned value Functions, Void Functions 9 Calling Functions with arrays, Structures and Structure type functions 0 Arrays, Dynamic arrays,. Static arrays. Matrices: one Dimensional and Two Dimensional Examples on Matrix multiplication 3 Operations on rows and Columns, Transpose matrix Characters matrix and its library functions 5 Examples: matrix average value, Maximum and minimum Values Pointers 7 How to deal with different structures. 8 Graphics, Introduction to Graphics in C and its library functions 9 Input and output Files in C 30 Structuring the Program in C Language
Code Subject Class Fundamental of Electrical Mandatory PSCE03 st Engineering Teaching scheme: hours lecture and hours laboratory perweek Credits: Course Description: This course covers fundamentals The current, Voltage, Resistance, Ohms Law, Power, Efficiency, Energy and Series & Parallel Circuits : Series Circuits, Parallel Circuits.Analysis of Series-Parallel Networks, Ladder Networks and Nodal Analysis, Bridge Networks. Inductors: R-L Transients, Inductors in Series and Parallel and Sinusoidal Alternating Current the Series & Parallel AC Circuits: Series, Parallel A C Networks and Star Delta and Delta-Star Conversions. Objectives: To provide an introduction to the topics and methods used in electrical engineering. It introduces basic electrostatic and electromagnetic theory, magnetic devices, semiconductor devices, electronic amplifiers and electrical measurements. Learning Outcomes: Ability to discuss the current, Voltage, Resistance, Ohms Law, Power, Efficiency, Energy and Series. Ability to discuss the Parallel Circuits : Series Circuits, Parallel Circuits. Analysis of Series-Parallel Networks. Ability to discuss theinductors: R-L Transients, Inductors in Series and Parallel Sinusoidal Alternating Current the Series & Parallel AC Circuits: Series, Parallel Percentage of change:0 % Text book: Introductory Circuit Analysis Twelfth Edition Boylestad Reference book: Introductory Circuit Analysis, Boylestad,Twelfth Edition. Distribution of grades: Monthly examinations throughout the year: 30% Daily examinations throughout the year: 5% Laboratory Examinations: 5% Final examination: 50%
Course Weekly Outline Week Topics Covered Current, Voltage & Resistance : Systems of Units The current, Voltage, Resistance, Ohms Law, Power, Efficiency, Energy 3 Series & Parallel Circuits : Series Circuits, Parallel Circuits Kirchhoff s Voltage and current Law 5 Short & Open Circuits, Voltage Sources in Series & Parallel Analysis of Series-Parallel Networks, Ladder Networks 7 Methods of Analysis & Network Theorems 8 Current Sources, Source Conversion 9 Branch-Current Method, Mesh Analysis 0 Nodal Analysis, Bridge Networks Star-Delta and Delta-Star Conversion Superposition.Thevenins, Norton s, Max Power Transfer 3 Capacitors: Electrical Fields, Capacitance Transients in Capacitive Networks, Capacitors in Series and Parallel 5 Magnetic Circuits: Magnetic Fields Inductors: R-L Transients, Inductors in Series and Parallel 7 Sinusoidal Alternating Current: Definitions, General Format for the 8 Sinusoidal Voltage and Current Power and Power factor 9 Series & Parallel AC Circuits: Series and Parallel A C Networks 0 Ladder Networks Methods of Analysis & Network Theorems (A C ): Source Conversions Mesh Analysis 3 Nodal Analysis Bridge Network 5 Star Delta and Delta-Star Conversions Superposition, Thevenins, Norton s 7 Max. Power transfer 8 A C Power: Apparent Power 9 Reactive Power 30 The Power Triangle
Code Subject Class PSCE0 Physical Electronics st Mandatory Teaching scheme: hours lecture per week Credits: Course Description: This course covers fundamentals of Properties of Semiconductors: Electronic in solid, energy bands, and Conductivity, mobility, life time recombination.diffusion and drift, basic equation of semiconductor device operation and PN Junction: Depletion region capacitance.also discuss Photonic Devices : Light absorption and emission in semiconductor, laser fundamentals, photo detectors and Solar cell, PIN detectors, thermal detectors, and spectral response and Switching, (CE), (CB)and (CC) configuration. Objectives: objectives lie in three separate areas of physical electronics. The first relates to the properties of semiconductors, the second to thermionic emission problems, and the third to the improvement of instrumentation. Learning Outcomes: Ability to discuss Properties of Semiconductors: Electronic in solid, energy bands, and Conductivity. Ability to discuss Diffusion and drift, basic equation of semiconductor device operation and PN Junction. Ability to discuss Photonic Devices : Light absorption and emission in semiconductor, laser fundamentals, photo detectors and Solar cell. Ability to discuss Switching, (CE), (CB)and (CC) configuration. Ability to discuss PIN detectors, thermal detectors, and spectral response. Percentage of change:0 % Text book: د. صبحي سعيد, د. وكاع فرحان الجبوري Electronic: Physics Electronic: Physics محمد Reference book: Distribution of grades: Monthly examinations throughout the year: 30% Daily examinations throughout the year: 0% Final examination: 0%
Course Weekly Outline Week Topics Covered Energy Band In Solid: Charged particles, filed intensity Potential energy, automatic energy levels, Fermi level, insulators 3 Semiconductors and metal, ev unit Properties of Semiconductors: Electronic in solid, energy bands, 5 Conductivity, mobility, life time recombination Charge carries in semiconductors, Transport mechanism 7 Diffusion and drift, basic equation of semiconductor device operation 8 PN Junction: Depletion region capacitance 9 Current component in PN junction I-V characteristics 0 Effect of temperature.. forward and reverse biasing Junction break down Switching time, diode equivalent circuit, real diode 3 Ideal diode, load diode Application of PN Junction : Rectification. half wave, full wave 5 Clipping, zener diode, voltage regulation, tunnel, reactor LED, photodiode, laser diode 7 Photovoltaic effect. The photoconductive effect 8 Magnetic Circuits: Magnetic Fields 9 Photonic Devices : Light absorption and emission in semiconductor 0 laser fundamentals, photo detectors Solar cell, PIN detectors, thermal detectors, and spectral response Bipolar Junction Transistors: Construction 3 Current conduction mechanism, leakage currents Static characteristic 5 Switching, (CE), (CB)and (CC) configuration Biasing, D.C load line 7 Q-point, stability factor 8 FET and MOSFET: Construction, theory of operation 9 Static characteristics, transfer characteristics 30 Biasing, D.C load line
Code Subject Class PSCE05 Applied Mechanical Engineering st Mandatory Teaching scheme: hours lecture and hours laboratory per week Credits: Course Description: This course covers the basic fundamentals of Static and two-dimension Force System. Find the resultant of no concurring force, three dimension force system and moment in three dimension. Equilibrium in two dimension,equilibrium in three dimension, method of join and method of section.application of Friction and Belt Friction. Objectives: Is to provide a solid foundation of the basic fundamentals of Static and twodimension Force SystemEquilibrium in two dimension,equilibrium in three dimension, method of join and method of section.application of Friction and Belt Friction. Learning Outcomes: Ability to discuss the basic fundamentals of Static and two-dimension Force System. Ability to find the resultant of no concurring force and three dimension force system. Ability to discuss the equilibrium in two dimension and equilibrium in three dimension. Ability to discuss the Application of Friction and Belt Friction. Ability to discuss the Area Moment of Inertia and Composite Inertia. Percentage of change: 5% Text book:applied Mechanical Engineering, six edition. Mariam Reference book: Applied Mechanical Engineering, six edition. Mariam Distribution of grades: Monthly examinations throughout the year: 30% Daily examinations throughout the year: 5% Laboratory Examinations: 5% Final examination: 50%
Course Weekly Outline Week Topics Covered Introduction of Static Two-Dimension Force System 3 Two-Dimension Force System Moment in two Dimension 5 Moment in two Dimension Couple 7 Resultant 8 Force Couple System 9 Force Couple System 0 Resultant of nonconcurring Force Three Dimension Force System Three Dimension Force System 3 Equilibrium Equilibrium 5 Equilibrium in Two Dimension Equilibrium in Two Dimension 7 Structures 8 Structures 9 Method of join 0 Method of Section Frames and machines Frames and machines 3 Center of Areas & Centroids Center of Areas & Centroids 5 Composite bodies Moment of inertia 7 Moment of inertia 8 Friction 9 Application of Friction & Belt Friction 30 Wedges
Code Subject Class PSCE0 Digital Technique st Teaching scheme: hours lecture and hours laboratory per week Mandatory Credits: Course Description: Digital technology pervades almost everything in our daily lives. For example, cell phones and other types of wireless communications, television, radio, process controls, automotive electronics, consumer electronics, aircraft navigation depend heavily on digital electronics. This course presents a strong foundation in the core fundamentals of digital technology. Digital Techniques allow students to master the all-important fundamental concepts before getting into more advanced topics such as computer architecture and microprocessor. Objectives: The single most important thing student can do is to understand the core fundamentals. From there student can go anywhere. Therefore, this course is essential to teach the student the basic and fundamentals of digital computer, logic gates and number systems. Learning Outcomes: Familiar with the system numbers and logic gates. Ability to transfer mathematic expression to logic design and simplify such a design. Design combinational and sequential circuits. Familiar with the programmable logic circuits and data storages. Understanding basics of data transmission. Percentage of change: 5% Text book: Digital Fundamentals, by Thomas L. Floyd. Reference books: - Digital Design, by M. Morris Mano. - Digital System Principles and Applications, by Ronald J. Tocci. 3- Fundamental of Digital Systems Design, by V. Thomas Rhyne. - Digital Principles and Applications, by Malvino Leach. Distribution of grades: Monthly examinations throughout the year: 30% Daily examinations throughout the year: 5% Laboratory Examinations: 5% Final examination: 50%
Course Weekly Outline Week Topics Covered FIRST TERM Basic definitions of digital techniques Number systems (Decimal to Binary conversion and vice versa) 3 Number systems (Octal, Hexadecimal, BCD, Gray codes) Number systems (Binary to Octal, Hexadecimal, Gray codes and vice versa) 5 Logic gates Boolean algebra 7 Simplification of logic function using algebraic methods 8 Simplification of logic function using sum of product (SOP) 9 First Exam 0 Simplification of logic function using sum of product (POS) Simplification of logic function using Karnaugh Map (KM) Simplification of logic function using Karnaugh Map (KM) 3 Basic Combinational Logic Circuits Half and Full Adders 5 Second Exam SECOND TERM Parallel Binary Adders Comparators and Code Converters 7 Decoders and Encoders 8 Multiplexers (Data Selectors) and Demultiplexers 9 Parity Generators/Checkers 0 Sequential circuits Latches and Flip-Flops First Exam 3 Flip-Flops Shift Registers and counters 5 Up/Down Synchronous Counters Programmable Logic 7 Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) 8 Data Storage 9 Data Transmission 30 Second Exam
Code Subject Class PSCE07 Engineering Drawing st Mandatory Teaching scheme: 3 hours lecture perweek Credits: 3 Course Description: This course covers introduction to Engineering drawing, Engineering graphic Instruments and their using, engineering drawing lines, Graphic Geometry, Graphic projection theory, Dimensions, Missed views, Isometric Drawing and Sketching, Section of Isometric drawing, Sectional View. Objectives: Provide the students with the required basics of Engineering drawing, Engineering graphic Instruments and their using, engineering drawing lines, Graphic Geometry, Graphic projection theory, Dimensions, Missed views, Isometric Drawing and Sketching, Section of Isometric drawing, Sectional View. Learning Outcomes: Ability to deal with engineering graphic Instruments. Ability to deal with engineering drawing lines and graphic geometry. Ability to deal with dimensions. Ability to find missed views and isometric drawing and sketching Ability to find Section of Isometric drawing and Sectional View. Percentage of change: 0 % الخفاف/الرسم الهندسي Text book: Engineering drawing Reference book: - Distribution of grades: Homework throughout the year: 5% Classroom duties throughout the year: 5% Monthly examinations throughout the year: 0% Final exam: 30%
Course Weekly Outline Week Topics Covered Introduction to Engineering Drawing Engineering Graphics 3 Instruments & Their Using Types of Line 5 Scales Size of Drawing paper 7 Sheet Frames 8 Title Block 9 Class Work Exercises 0 Geometrical Construction Angles Drawing Perpendicular Lines 3 TO Anthor Lines. Drawing of parallel 5 Construction Of Regular Pentagon Hexagonal 7 Polygon, Heptagon 8 Arc Tangential To Lines Or Arcs 9 Internally Or Externally 0 Drawing Of Ellipse by Center Method Third Angle Projection First Angle Projection 3 Class Work Exercises Missed View 5 Dimensions Class Work Exercises 7 Isometric Drawing & Sketching 8 Isometric circles- Center Method 9 Section of Isometric Drawing 30 Section View
Code Subject Class ICS08 Introduction of Control Systems st Credits: week Teaching scheme: hours lecture per Mandatory Course Description: This course enable the student to understand the linear control system and why to find the mathematical model for the first,second and more order of the systems. This course given an introduction of the types of control systems(open & closed) loop control system. Also given the student ability to analysis the transient, study state. Objectives: Learn how to understand the linear control system and why to find the mathematical model of the systems. Also given the student ability to analysis the response of the system and who to find the Stability of Control System to design the suitable controller. Learning Outcomes: Ability to find the Transfer Function. Ability to find the Block Diagram Reduction, Signal Flow Graph. Ability to find the solutions of first or higher order of differential equations. Ability to analysis of transient response. Ability to determine the stability of control system Ability to draw the root locus Percentage of change: % Text book:control System Engineering: First part,sixth Edition, Norman s. Nise Reference book: Modern Control Engineering, Fourth Edition, Kastsuhiko Ogata. Distribution of grades: Monthly examinations throughout the year: 30% Daily examinations throughout the year: 0% Final examination: 0%
Week Topics Covered Introduction to Control System Introduction to Laplace Transformation 3 Laplace Transformation theorem Inverse of Laplace Transform 5 Application of the Laplace transform in circuit analysis Manual and Automatic Control Systems 7 Transfer Function (SISO) system 8 Transfer Function of (differential & electrical circuit) 9 Open Loop Transfer function 0 Closed Loop System Transfer function Block Diagram of Simple and More Complete System Procedure for drawing Block Diagram 3 Block Diagram Reduction, Signal Flow Graph 5 Basic properties of signal flow graph Mason s Rule Formula 7 Construction of SFG for control system 8 Time response analysis of control system 9 Response of first order system 0 Response of second order system Steady State & Transient Response Analysis Step input response of second order system 3 Steady state error with Step function input Steady state error with Ramp &Parabolic input 5 Steady state error with Impulse Response Step Response of Different Order System 7 Steady state error with different type system 8 Effect of adding poles and zero to transfer function 9 Stability of Control System 30 Routh& Hurwitz Criterion
الصف الموضوع الرمز اجباري PSCE08 االول حقوق االنسان والديمقراطية ساعات التدريس المخطط لها : ساعات نظري باألسبوع الوحدات : وصف المنهج : هذا الفصل يزود الطلبة بالمفاهيم االساسية لحقوق االنسان ويعطيهم القدرة على فهم الطريقة الصحيحة على كيفية مطالبة الفرد بحقه في ممارسة حرية التعبير والنقد واحترام رأيه ومعتقداته فأنه يطالب بما هو مستحق له بوصفه عضوا في المجتمع. فالديمقراطية هي فهم وتطبيق فكرة الديمقراطية بطرق مختلفة زمنيا وثقافيا من خالل اخذ الديمقراطية ألشكال محددة بالمجتمعات المختلفة. الديمقراطية تشمل ايضا الحقوق المدنية والسياسية للمواطنين خصوصا حرية التعبير المشاركة التي تتطلب التأكيد على مواصلة فعالية العملية القانونية والحرية واالمن لألفراد. الهدف من تدريس المنهج : مطالبة الفرد بحقه في ممارسة حرية التعبير والنقد واحترام رأيه ومعتقداته فأنه يطالب بما هو مستحق له بوصفه عضوا في المجتمع. فالديمقراطية هي فهم وتطبيق فكرة الديمقراطية بطرق مختلفة زمنيا وثقافيا من خالل اخذ الديمقراطية ألشكال محددة بالمجتمعات المختلفة. الديمقراطية تشمل ايضا الحقوق المدنية والسياسية للمواطنين خصوصا حرية التعبير المشاركة التي تتطلب التأكيد على مواصلة فعالية العملية القانونية والحرية واالمن لألفراد. نتائج التعلم : القدرة على فهم مفهوم حقوق االنسان, خصائص وفئات حقوق االنسان. القدرة على فهم موقف الشرائع السماوية من حقوق االنسان, المصادر القانونية لحقوق االنسان. القدرة على فهم الديمقراطية العالمية والخصوصية, أشكال الديمقراطية. القدرة على فهم الديمقراطية التمثيلية )النيابية(, مفهوم النظام التمثيلي وطبيعته القانونية. نسبة تحديث المنهج : %0 الكتاب المنهجي : حقوق االنسان والديمقراطية أ.د. ماهر صالح عالوي أ.د. رعد ناجي الجدة الكتاب المصدري : - نظام توزيع الدرجات االمتحانات الشهرية طول السنة : %0 االمتحانات اليومية طول السنة : %0 االمتحان النهائي : %50
مقرر المنهج االسبوعي االسبوع المواضيع مفهوم حقوق االنسان, خصائص وفئات حقوق االنسان موقف الحضارات القديمة من حقوق االنسان 3 حضارة وادي الرافدين, الحضارة الرومانية الحضارة االغريقية موقف الشرائع السماوية من حقوق االنسان, المصادر القانونية لحقوق االنسان 5 المدرسة الطبيعية, طبيعة العقد االجتماعي اعالن حقوق االنسان والمواطن الفرنسي, الحكومة وانواعها 7 منظمة االمم المتحدة وحقوق االنسان 8 صور الديمقراطية المباشرة 9 تقسيم الحكومة من حيث مصدر السلطة واحترام القانون 0 االعالن العالمي لحقوق االنسان, الديانة المسيحسة والديانة االسالمية تقسيم الحكومة من حيث توزيع السلطة ومن حيث الشخص االعلى في الحكم المواثيق واالتفاقيات, االتفاقية االوربية واالتفاقية االمريكية, النظام البرلماني 3 الميثاق االفريقي لحقوق االنسان ومشروع الميثاق العربي, النظام البرلماني اعالن حقوق االنسان والمواطن الفرنسي 5 مفهوم الديمقراطية, تطوره, تعريفه, أبعاده الديمقراطية العالمية والخصوصية, أشكال الديمقراطية 7 الديمقراطية المباشرة, مضمون الديمقراطية المباشرة 8 تطبيقات الديمقراطية المباشرة, تقدير نظام الديمقراطية المباشرة 9 الديمقراطية شبه المباشرة, مفهوم الديمقراطية شبه المباشرة 0 مظاهر الديمقراطية شبه المباشرة, تقدير نظام الديمقراطية شبه المباشرة الديمقراطية التمثيلية )النيابية(, مفهوم النظام التمثيلي وطبيعته القانونية اركان النظام التمثيلي, اشكال النظام التمثيلي, المجلس النيابي 3 نظام المجلس النيابي الواحد ونظام المجلسين, التنظيم الداخلي للمجلس النيابي آلية النظام التمثيلي, االنتخاب, مفهوم االنتخاب وتكييفه القانوني, االنتخاب 5 التكييف القانوني لالنتخاب, هيئة الناخبين, مفهوم هيئة الناخبين,هيئة الناخبين المرأة واالنتخاب, تنظيم عملية االنتخاب, تحديد الدوائر االنتخابية 7 القوائم االنتخابية, المرشحون و الحملة االنتخابية, التصويت, نظم االنتخابات 8 االنتخاب المباشر و االنتخاب غير المباشر, االنتخاب الفردي واالنتخاب بالقائمة 9 نظام تمثيل المصالح, نظام التصويت االختياري والتصويت االجباري 30 نظام التصويت السري والتصويت العلني
Code Subject Class PSCE0 Mathematics II nd Mandatory Teaching scheme: hours lecture per week Credits: Course Description: This course covers fundamentals of Euler s method, applications andgraphical solutions of autonomous equations.infinites sequences and series, Integral Test and error estimation. Find the convergence of Taylor series, the binomial series, Euler s identity and Parameterizations of plane curves, Calculus with parametric curves. Also find the Partial derivatives, Limits & continuity in higher Dimensions and chain Rule. Objectives: Learn how to use the applications andgraphical solutions of autonomous equations.infinites sequences and series, Integral Test and error estimation. Find the convergence of Taylor series, the binomial series, Euler s identity and Parameterizations of plane curves, Calculus with parametric curves. Learning Outcomes: Ability to find the Euler s Method, Applications, Graphical Solutions of Autonomous equations. Ability to find the Polar coordinates, Graphing in polar coordinates. Ability to find the Curvature & Normal vectors, Velocity & Acceleration in polar coordinates. Ability to find the Tangential & Normal components of Acceleration, Velocity and Acceleration in polar coordinates. Ability to find the Partial Derivatives with constrained variables. Ability to find the Triple integrals in cylindrical and spherical coordinates. Percentage of change:0 % Text book: Calculus, Thomas,sixth Edition Reference book: -Calculus, Thomas,sixth Edition Distribution of grades: Monthly examinations throughout the year: 30% Daily examinations throughout the year: 0% Final examination: 0%
Course Weekly Outline Week Topics Covered Review for st year, First- order Differential Eq., Slope Fields. 3 Systems of Equations & phase planes. Infinites Sequences and Series, Integral Test,Error Estimation. 5 Ratio & Root Tests, Alternating series, Power series, Taylor &Maclaurin series 7 Convergence of Taylor series, The Binomial series, Eulers Identity 8 Parameterizations of plane curves, Calculus with parametric curves 9 Polar coordinates, Graphing in polar coordinates. 0 Areas & lengths in polar coordinates, Conic sections Conics in polar coordinates. Vectors 3 The dot product, The cross product Lines & planes in space 5 Cylinders & Quadric surfaces, curves in space & their Tangents Curvature & Normal vectors, Velocity & Acceleration in polar coordinates 7 Curve in space & their Tangents, Integrals of vector functions, projectile motion 8 Arc length in space, curvature and Normal vectors of a curve 9 Tangential & Normal components of Acceleration, Velocity & Acceleration in polar coordinates 0 Partial derivatives, Limits & continuity in higher Dimensions, chain Rule Tangent planes & Differentials Extreme values & Saddle points 3 Partial Derivatives with constrained variables Double & Iterated Integrals over Rectangle, Double Integrals 5 Area by double integrals, Double integrals in polar form Triple integrals in rectangular coordinates, Moments & centers of mass 7 Triple integrals in cylindrical & spherical coordinates, 8 Matrix 9 Matrix 30 Matrix
Code Subject Class PSCE03 Objected Oriented Programming nd Mandatory Teaching scheme: hours lecture and hours laboratory per week Credits: Course Description: This course covers fundamentals of The Evolution of OOP, Encapsulation and Data Hiding and Classes, Introduction and Declaration of classes. Inheritance, Introduction, Declaration of Inheritance an Example and Types of Polymorphism, Polymorphism of Variables, Operator Overloading, Introduction, Operators that cannot be overloaded and Program s Self- Protection, Simple Virus and its Anti-Virus. Objectives: To learn programming by using principles of object oriented programming (OOP). With OOP, it is possible to apply same well-known engineering ideas to software development OOP program complexity without losing advantage of modularity. Learning Outcomes: Ability to understand and know principles of OOP. Learn many techniques, which is help to write programs using OOP concepts. To learn how to deal with the output of application and how to use the functions, pointers and inheritance in writing programs. Percentage of change: % Textbook: Object Oriented Programming In C++ Fourth Edition, Robert Lafore, Sam s Publishing, 00. Reference book: Object Oriented Programming with C++,E. B. Agurusamy, first edition, tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited NEW DELHI,997. Distribution of grades: Monthly examinations throughout the year: 30% Daily examinations throughout the year: 5% Laboratory Examinations: 5% Final examination: 50%
Course Weekly Outline Week Topics Covered Introduction The Evolution of OOP, Encapsulation and Data Hiding 3 Inheritance and Reuse Polymorphism, Short History Basic Concepts of Object Oriented Programming 5 Classes, Introduction, Declaration of classes Function declaration, Types of functions 7 Class Constructors and Destructors 8 Overloading Constructors, Class Templates 9 Inheritance, Introduction, Declaration of Inheritance An Example 0 Single Inheritance Inheritance based on access-specifier Inheritance with Public access-specifier 3 Inheritance with Private access-specifier Parent Constructors and Destructors 5 Polymorphism, Introduction, Pointer to Classes Static and Dynamic Binding 7 Types of Polymorphism, Polymorphism of Variables, 8 Polymorphism of Functions, Polymorphism of Objects 9 Virtual Functions 0 Override Function, Constructor and Virtual Destructor Abstract Base Class (ABC) and Pure Virtual Function Operator Overloading, Introduction, Operators that can t be overloaded 3 Operator Functions, Operator Overloading with Member Operator Functions Operator Overloading with the Non- member Operator Functions 5 Static and Dynamic Binding Types of Polymorphism, Polymorphism of Variables, 7 Polymorphism of Functions, Polymorphism of Objects 8 Flexibility of Friend Operator Functions, Overload the Output Operator 9 Selected Advance OOP Topics, Custom Header Files, Selected problems 30 Program s Self-Protection, Simple Virus and its Anti-Virus
Code Subject Class PSCE0 Microprocessor 808 nd Mandatory Teaching scheme: hours lecture and hours laboratory perweek Credits: Course Description: This course covers fundamentals of Internal Microprocessor Architecture, Real mode memory Addressing and Protected mode memory Addressing. Also define the Data Addressing modes, Program memory-addressing modes, Stack memory-addressing modes and Load-Effective-Address. Discuss the String Data transfers, Data transfer Instructions and Arithmetic (Division, Multiplication). Objectives: Microprocessors are used in electronic devices to compute data. They can be found in just about any modern electronic device, from televisions to personal computers. Learning Outcomes: Ability to discuss the Internal Microprocessor Architecture. Ability to discuss the Real mode memory Addressing and Protected mode. Ability to discuss the Data and program memory Addressing modes. Ability to discuss the Stack memory and Load-Effective-Address. Ability to discuss the String Data transfers, Data transfer Instructions. Ability to discuss the Arithmetic (Division, Multiplication). Percentage of change: 0 % Text book:intel microprocessors 808/8088 th Edition Reference book: - Intel microprocessors 808/8088 th Edition. Distribution of grades: Monthly examinations throughout the year: 30% Daily examinations throughout the year: 5% Laboratory Examinations: 5% Final examination: 50%
Course Weekly Outline Week Topics Covered The Microprocessor-Based Personal Computer Systems Computer Data Formats 3 Internal Microprocessor Architecture Real mode memory Addressing 5 Protected mode memory Addressing Memory paging 7 Data Addressing modes 8 Program memory-addressing modes 9 Stack memory-addressing modes 0 MOV Revisited PUSH / POP PUSH / POP 3 Load-Effective-Address String Data transfers 5 Data transfer Instructions Data transfer Instructions 7 Segment override Prefix 8 Assembler Detail 9 Arithmetic (Addition, Subtraction) 0 Arithmetic (Compression) Arithmetic (Division, Multiplication) Arithmetic (Division, Multiplication) 3 BCD and ASCII Arithmetic Basic logic Instructions 5 Shift and Rotate String Compression 7 The jump Group 8 The Interrupts 9 Keyboard and Video Display 30 Data Conversion
Code Subject Class Mandatory PSCE05 Electronic I Teaching scheme: hours lecture and hours laboratory perweek Credits: Course Description: This course covers fundamentals of basic definition, BJT, Graphical Analysis of BJT,volt- ampere equation and Regions of Operation Diode Application. Analysis of CS, CD & CG, Using FET as switch, topologies and Analysis Stability.Also discuss the frequency response of transistor amplifier, general constrictions and low frequency response andhigh frequency response.covers the basic definition of Class A Amplifier, Class B Amplifier, Class AB Amplifier and Push-Pull Amplifier. Objectives: Learn how to use the numerical methods to find the roots and finding the solutions of linear and non-linear algebraic equations and ordinary differential equations, integration, find the great endings and lesser critical points, interpolation and extrapolation, and finally to find the best values (optimization) as another methods beside analytical methods when uses them in petroleum processes. Learning Outcomes: Ability to discuss the basic definition, BJT and Graphical Analysis of BJT. Ability to discuss thevolt- ampere equation andoperation diode application. Ability to Analysis of CS, CD & CG, Using FET as switch and topologies. Ability to discuss thefrequency response of transistor amplifier. Percentage of change: 5 % Text book:electronic & Circuit Theory Robert Boylestad, Wstport Conn Reference book: - Integrated Circuit & Device Donald Newman Distribution of grades: Monthly examinations throughout the year: 35% Laboratory Examinations: 5% Final examination: 50% nd
Course Weekly Outline Week Topics Covered Volt- Ampere Equation, Regions of Operation, Diode Applications 3 Small signal Model Rectifier Basic Definition, BJTr., Graphical Analysis of BJTr. 5 Analysis of CE,CC,CB, Configuration,Current Source Using BJTrZener D. 7 Field Effect Transistor, Junction Transistor 8 Physical Operation BJTr. DC, MOSFET, Type of MOSFET FET DC 9 0 DC Analysis FET, BJT & FET in AC Mode Analysis of CS, CD & CG, Using FET as Switch 3 Voltage Variable Resistance, Multistage Amplifier 5 Feedback Amplifier, Type of Feedback Topologies, Analysis, Stability 7 Operational Amplifier 8 Characteristic & Structure 9 DC & AC Analysis 0 DC Level Shifting Stage Applications Non- Invert & Inverting Amp., Integrator Differentiator, Adder 3 Subtractor, Comparator, Precision Diode Rectifier, Precision Clamps 5 Frequency Response Of Transistor Amplifier, General Constrictions Low Frequency Response, High Frequency Response 7 Miller Effect Capacitance, Frequency Response Of Multistage Amplifier 8 Oscillators, Concept Of Oscillator,RC Oscillators 9 LC Oscillators, Phase Shift Oscillator, Tuned Osc., Crystal Oscillators 30 Power Amplifiers
Code Subject Class PSCE0 Thermodynamic nd Mandatory Teaching scheme: hours lecture perweek Credits: Course Description: This course covers fundamentals of Properties, Pressure, Temperature, Thermodynamic Equilibrium Work, Kinetic Energy, Potential Energy, Heat, Internal Energy Constant Volume, Constant Pressure, Isothermal Adiabatic Condition Through Single & Composite Cylinder. Also discuss the Unsteady-State Heat Condition In One & More Dimension and covers the Radiation Exchange Between Two Black Surface & Two Gray Surface. Objectives: Is to study science that deals with the relationship of heat and mechanical energy and conversion of one into the other. covers fundamentals of Properties, Pressure, temperature, thermodynamic equilibrium work, kinetic energy, potential energy, heat, internal energy constant volume Learning Outcomes: Ability to discuss the properties, pressure, temperature and thermodynamic equilibrium work. Ability to find the Constant Pressure, Isothermal Adiabatic Condition Through Single & Composite Cylinder. Ability to discuss the Unsteady-State Heat Condition In One & More Dimension. Ability to discuss the Radiation Exchange Between Two Black Surface & Two Gray Surface. Percentage of change: 0 % Text book:applied Thermodynamic Longman/ Third Edition Reference book: -Applied Thermodynamic Longman/ Third Edition Distribution of grades: Monthly examinations throughout the year: 30% Daily examinations throughout the year: 0% Final examination: 0%
Course Weekly Outline Week Topics Covered Definition, Thermodynamic Systems Properties, Pressure, Temperature, Thermodynamic Equilibrium 3 Work, Kinetic Energy, Potential Energy, Heat, Internal Energy The First Low Inn Thermodynamics, Joule s Excrement 5 Energy Equation For a (Hrs), Non-Flow Process Energy Equation For Steady-State Flow Process, Application 7 Ideal Gas 8 Hrs, Characteristic Equation For State,Specific Heats 9 Relationship Between Specific Heats 0 Reversible Process Of Ideal GAS Constant Volume, Constant Pressure, Isothermal Adiabatic Pole-Tropic For Both Flow & Non- flow Process 3 Second Low of Thermodynamic & Energy,Heat Engine, Coefficient of Performance of Heat Pump 5 Kelvin Planck &Clausius Statement Of nd Law of Thermodynamics Camot s Cycle, Entropy 7 Heat Transfer 8 Modes Of Heat Transfer 9 Condition, Convention, Radiation 0 Fourier s Law of Condition Condition Through Single & Composite Cylinder Steady-State Unidirectional Heat Conductors With Heat Generation 3 Heat Transfer Through Rectangular Fin Unsteady-State Heat Condition In One & More Dimension 5 Convection Natural Convection & Force Convection 7 Radiation 8 The Low Of Black Body Radiation 9 Radiation Exchange Between Two Black Surface & Two Gray Surface 30 Combine Modes Of Heat Transfer
Code Subject Class ACT07 Advance Control Theory nd Mandatory Teaching scheme: hours lecture perweek Credits: Course Description: This course description the state space analysis of control system and why to find the state equation and output equation of the system. Between Time & Frequency Response. Also find Transfer function from dynamic equation and State equation from transfer function. And Design of full Order State Observers and determine the effect of full order system state observer on a closed loop system. Also design the Quadric Optimal Control Of Continuous Time system. Objectives: Learn how to solution and analysis the state space equation for control system and find the transfer function of any type system.design of full Order State Observers and determine the effect of full order system state observer on a closed loop system. Learning Outcomes: Ability to find the Solution of state equation:. Ability to find the solution of homogenous state equation. Ability to find the Solution of nonhomogeneous state equation Ability to determine the Controllability of Continuous -Time Systems. Ability to determine the Observability of Continuous Time Systems. Ability to design the Quadric Optimal Control Of Continuous Time system. Ability to find the Solution to Quadric optimal control system. Percentage of change: 0 % Text book: Advance Control Engineering, Ronalds Burns,fourth edition. Reference book: -Control System Engineering: First part,sixth Edition, Norman - Modern Control Engineering, Fourth Edition, Kastsuhiko Ogata. Distribution of grades: Monthly examinations throughout the year: 30% Daily examinations throughout the year: 0% Final examination: 0%
Week Topics Covered Root Locus Technique Rules for construction Root Locus 3 Effect of Adding poles and Zero to G(s)H(s) More example of Root Locus 5 Proportional,Integral & Derivative Control based Root Locus PID-Controller Based Root Locus 7 More application example of PID-Controller 8 Frequency Response Analysis 9 Frequency Response Analysis for Second Order System 0 Bode Plot General procedure for construction bode plot Determine the gain margin and phase margin 3 More example of the bode plot Nayquist Stability Criterion 5 Rules for construction Nayquist Stability Criterion More example of Nayquist Stability Criterion 7 State Space analysis 8 State Space Representation 9 Decomposition of transfer function 0 Direct Decomposition Parallel & cascade Decomposition Solution of state equation 3 More application example of State Space Transfer function from state model 5 Stability analysis of state space Controllability of linear systems 7 More application example of controllability 8 Observability of linear systems: Definition of Observability 9 Condition for complete Observability 30 More application example of Observability
Code Subject Class PSCE Mandatory Organic Chemistry 03 st Teaching scheme: hours lecture and -hour laboratory and -hour tutorial per week Credits: Course Description: Introduce the student to the basic concept of organic chemistry, Purification, empirical and molecular formula of organic compounds, classification and nomenclature of organic compounds, Hydrocarbons, alkanes, Alkenes, Organ metallic compounds, Alcohols, Ethers, Aldehydes and ketones, Carboxylic acids and derivatives, Substituted acids, Esters, Thiols and thio ethers, Amines, and Aromatic Compounds. Objectives: Provide the students with the basic concept of organic chemistry, Purification, empirical and molecular formula of organic compounds, classification and nomenclature of organic compounds, Hydrocarbons, alkanes, Alkenes, Organ metallic compounds, Alcohols, Ethers, Aldehydes and ketones, Carboxylic acids and derivatives, Substituted acids, Esters, Thiols and thio ethers, Amines, and Aromatic Compounds. Learning Outcomes: Ability to nomenclature, classification and draw the molecular formula and structures of the organic compounds. Ability to deal with physical and chemical properties of organic compounds. Ability to make the chemical equation of any organic reactions. Percentage of change: 0 % Text book: book on organic chemistry by Dr. K. S.Mukherjee Reference book: Organic chemistry by T.W Graham Solomons, Organic chemistry G.A Wally Distribution of grades: Monthly examinations throughout the year: 30% Daily examinations throughout the year: 5% Laboratory Examinations: 5% Final examination: 50%
Course Weekly Outline Week Topics Covered Basic concept Purification,empirical and molecular formulaof organic compounds 3 classification and nomenclature of organic compounds classification and nomenclature of organic compounds 5 Isomerism Isomerism 7 Hydrocarbons, alkanes 8 Hydrocarbons, alkanes 9 Alkenes 0 Alkynes Organ metallic compounds Alcohols 3 Ethers Aldehydes and ketones 5 carboxylic acids Carboxylic acid derivatives 7 Carboxylic acid derivatives 8 Substituted acids 9 Unsaturated compounds of importance 0 Esters Thiols and thio ethers Some organic derivatives of inorganic acids and alkanes 3 Amines Alicyclic hydrocarbons 5 Aromatic compounds Aromatic hydrocarbons 7 Aromatic halogen compounds 8 Aromatic nitro compounds 9 Aromatic amines 30 Aromatic carboxylic acids
Code Subject Class POE Mandatory Principles of petroleum engineering 07 nd Teaching scheme: hours lecture per week Credits: Course Description: The course is intended to serve as an introduction to the principles and techniques used in the field of chemical and petroleum engineering. It lays a foundation of relevant information and skills that can be repeatedly employed in subsequent courses at higher levels as well as in professional life. The course presents systematic problem solving skills, what material balances are and how to apply them; what energy balances are and how to apply them. It also presents background information on units and measurements of physical properties, Objectives: The objective of this course as an integral part for the students to have an understanding of the fundamental principles underlying the management of materials and energy in the chemical plants. It is also aimed at describing the unit operations available for chemical processing. Learning Outcomes: Ability to deal with units (primary and derivative) and conversion of units. Ability to deal with physical and chemical properties of materials. Ability to make the material balance with or without chemical reactions. Ability to deal with Forms of energy and makes the energy balance with or without chemical reactions. Percentage of change: 5 % Text book: David M. Himmelblau, James B. Riggs, Basic principles and calculations in chemical engineering, 7th edition, 00 Reference book: Felder R. M., Rousseau R.W., Elementary principles of chemical process, 3rd edition, 000 Distribution of grades: Monthly examinations throughout the year: 30% Daily examinations throughout the year: 0% Final examination: 0%
Course Weekly Outline Week Topics Covered Dimensions, units, and their conversion Dimensions, units, and their conversion 3 Moles, density, and concentration Moles, density, and concentration 5 Temperature, units and relationships Pressure, types, units, and basic calculations. 7 Pressure, types, units, and basic calculations. 8 Introduction to Material Balances and choosing a basis 9 Solving material balance problems for single units without reaction 0 Solving material balance problems for single units without reaction The chemical reaction equation and stoichiometry The chemical reaction equation and stoichiometry 3 The chemical reaction equation and stoichiometry Material balances for processes involving reaction 5 Material balances for processes involving reaction Material balance problems involving multiple units 7 Material balance problems involving multiple units 8 Combustion, and calculation of material balance. 9 Combustion, and calculation of material balance. 0 Recycle, bypass, purge, and the industrial application of material balances. Recycle, bypass, purge, and the industrial application of material balances. Energy : terminology, concepts, and units 3 Energy balances for processes without reaction Energy balances for processes without reaction 5 Calculation of enthalpy changes Calculation of enthalpy changes 7 Application of energy balances in the absence of chemical reactions 8 Application of energy balances in the absence of chemical reactions 9 Application of energy balances in the presence of chemical reactions 30 Application of energy balances in the presence of chemical reactions