ا عداد: محمد عبد ا الكافي j q l j k e J pu j pwlme: j q x A hc õ qú A m L g المكتب التعاوني للدعوة والا رشاد وتوعیة الجالیات بالعیص `vc, Avj Cm BmjvwgK m Uvi, me`x Avie cvt ek&ª bs 76, Avj Cm- Bqvb ev gvevbjt +966501847646 Email: mohdkafi12@yahoo.com 1
بسم االله الرحمن الرحيم Bõ qú a 'Bm h me: ي ا ا ي ه ا ال ذ ين ا م ن وا ك ت ب ع ل ي ك م الص ي ام ك م ا ك ت ب ع ل ى ال ذ ين م ن ق ب ل ك م ل ع ل ك م ت ت ق ون "" q Dj ec lnz a j cl Efl pu j Llk Ll q u R, kje glk Ll q u Rm a j cl f hñha Ñ cl Efl, ke a jl a LJu ASÑe Ll a f lz'' (p l h LÅ l -183) l p m õ qú h me: Cpm jl i š f yq V ho ul Eflz Bl a qm: 1) HLb l p ré cu k, Bõ qú héa a Ch c al k NÉ L e j h c ec Hhw j q Çjc A õ qúl l p m, 2) R m a fð aù Ll, 3) k L a fðc e Ll, 4) lj k el pu j f me Ll Hhw 5) L h O ll q f me Ll z (h M l J j p mj) HC pu j glk Ll qu l p m õ qú Hl qsl al 2u h oñ, n h e j pl 28 a l M, p jh l cez ( glq pú p æ qú 2/501) pu j n ël A id el J nld AbÑ: pu j h ( l k l) n ël AbÑ q m - hla qju h l M z nl u al cª ø a pu j hm qu h no dl Zl hla b L Lz Ab Ñv R Ju h ASÑ el CµR u ( eu a) gsl E ca qju l HLV f hñ b L p kñ AÙ¹ fkñ ¹ f e q l J k±e p ñ N b L hla b L L pu j hm quz A e L hsñe u hou pj ql j dé AnÔ m k L e Lb J L S LJ E õm L l Rez L l Efl pu j glk: fð aél j pmj e, h mn h fð ç huú, p ÙÛ j Ù¹ú h A Lm pçfæ hé š², Nª q AhÙÛ el l, c qli h prj hé š²l Efl pu j glkz L gl h e h mn h hqy n h f Nm h j p g l h Arj h Ap ÙÛ hé š²l Efl pu j glk euz Hj ei h kph e l q uk h eg p k š², a l Efl pu j glk euz a h p f l L k Bc u L l e hz lj k e j pl jk Ñc : * lj k e j p Bpj el cls pj q M m quz S æ al cls m EÇj š² Ll quz S q æ jl cls pj q hå Ll quz nua e cl L nlm fl e quz L e L e hzñe u H p R hn EµRª Mm nua e m L hå Ll quz (e p D, h M l q /1900, 1079) ) ش ه ر ر م ض ان ال ذ ي h me: * lj k e j p L lbe Aha ZÑ qju l j pz A õ qú h L l qú-185) ""lj k e Hje j p k l ial L lbe Aha ZÑ Ll q u Rz'' (p l ا نز ل ف يه ال ق ر ا ن ( * HC j p m um a m LÅcl l u R, k q m HL q S l j pl Q uj Ešjz A õ qú a 'Bm h me: ( ش ه ر ا ل ف م ن خ ي ر ال ق د ر ل ي ل ة ) Ab Ñv ""LÅc ll l œl Ch ca HL q S l j p Ch c al Q C a Ešjz'' (p l LÅcl-3) * e qú j Q el j pz l p m õ qú h m Re, k hé š² Dj el p b R Ju hl A n u lj k el pu j f me L l a l f hñlªa plm f f j Qe Ll quz Hj ei h k hé š² 2
lj k el l œ hm Lu j (egm/p æa R m a A c u) L l a lj f hñlªa plm f f j Qe Ll quz Hj ei h k hé š² m um a m LÅc ll l a Lu j L l, a lj f hñlªa plm e qú j Qe Ll quz (h M l q /1901, j p mj q /760) pu jl gk ma: l p m õ qú h m Re: "" pu j j je hé š²l SeÉ S q æ j b L lr f Ju l hé f l Y m ül fz'' (Rq q m-s j q /3867) * eh Hl O oz j a pu j k±e Øfªq l r all E šse b L lr Ll l hé f l Y m ül fz (h M l q /1905, j p mj q /3867, 1400) * pu j S æ a k Ju l EvLªøal f Û (AeÉ eé glk Ch c al p b pw nôø q u)z l p m õ qú h m Re: S æ a HL V cls l u R k l e j hm qu l ucué e, Lu j al ce I cls c u S æ a fð hn Ll h Lhm pu j f mel l NZz Eq l ial c u a l héa a A l LE-C fð hn Ll a f l h e z kme a l fð hn L l k h ame pc cls hå L l cu q hz g m A l LE p cls c u fð hn Ll a f l h e z (h M l q /1896, j p mj q /1152) * eh pwh c c u Re k, pu j j je hé š²l SeÉ Lu j al ce A õ qúl elv p f lnl l q h Hhw A õ qú a l p f ln Lh mj Ll hez (j pe c A qjc-2/174, j pa cl L q Lj- 1/554 J c l p lj k e-16) * pu j j je hé š²l SeÉ Cq J fll ml p M-n ¹ m il EvLªøaj Ef uz l p m h m Re: pu j f mel l l SeÉ c -dl el M n l u R- HL V Cga ll pju J Afl V a l fð af m Ll p qa p r al pjuz (h M l q /1904, j p mj q /1151) * pu j HjeC Ch ca k l R Ju h J fð ac e A õ qú e S c e Ll hez l p m õ q h m Re: A cj p ¹ el fê a V A jm a l SeÉ, (Ab Ñv fð u fð a V A j m a l e Sl LR e LR ü bñ b L,) L º pu j öd j œ A j l SeÉC Ll quz AaHh A jc a l fð ac e c e Ll h z (h M l q /1904, j p mj q /1151) lj k e j p fp¾ce u A jmpj q: glk pu j f me R s J Hj p fp¾ce u A el dl Zl A jm l u Rz k l fð aél V ac l u R A no J Ag l ¹ fê ac ez açj dé e jà L ul V, kje: L) LÅu j m m Cm h a l h qú e j kz M) c e-p cl : Hj p c e-p cl AeÉ j pl Q u A el Ešjz l p m õ qú h me: ( الصدقة صدقة في رمضان (ا فضل AbÑ: lj k e j pl c e q µr p h Ñšj c ez ( al jk, qkla A e p (l x) b L h ZÑa) N) M cé c e: Nl h- jpl e cl L M cé c e HL V f ZÉju L Sz lj k e j p L e (من فطر صاي ما كان له من مثل h me: l k c l L Cga l Ll e l hé f l l p m õ qú Ll h, AbÑ: k hé š² L e l k c l L Cga l ا جره غير ا نه لا ينقص من ا جر الصاي م شيء ( 3
a l SeÉ I l k c ll l k l f lj Z pju h l u Rz H a I l k c ll RJu h b L LR C Lj Ll q h e z (A qj c, e p D- q c p pq q) O) c Ju a L S Ll : Hj p q m L la e e k ml j pz a C Hj p c Ju a L S Ll p jbñh e fð aél hé š²l Efl A hnélz P) A dlq l L la e am Ju al Qø Ll : k qa H j pc f hœ L la e e km q u R, a C Hj p b LC f hœ L la el p b Ni l pçflñ N s a m l Qø Ll pl ml E Qaz a hn hn am Ju a Ll, a nr c e Ll, a l AbÑ Ae d he J N hoz u j e e hn Ll E Qaz Q) H al g Ll z (عمرة في رمضان h me: R) Jjl qú Ll : Hj p Jjl qú Ll l A el gk ma l u Rz eh AbÑ: lj k e HL V Ejl a HL V q l f ZÉ l u Rz (h M l J j p mj) AeÉ تعدل حجة ( hzñe u l u R- ( معي (حجة AbÑ v A j l p b HL V q f m el RJu h l u Rz S) m um a m LÅcl Ae på e Ll : höü q c p qkla A un (l x) b L H p R a e h mme,"" q A õ qúl l p m! A j k c m Cm a m LÅcl m i Ll a f l a h L (c B) hmh? a e hm me: a j hm h- ( ع ن ي فا ع ف ال ع ف و ت ح ب ع ف و ا ن ك الله م ) AbÑ: q A õ qú! a j rj n m, rj L a j i mh p a C A j L rj L l c Jz'' ( al jk ) T) A dl q l c B J k L l mç b L z pu j pçf LÑa L afu j pa m -j p um: pu jl SeÉ euéa h pwlòf Ll Sl l z Lee l p m õ qú h m Re, "" k hé š² (fðbj) gs ll f hñ eua Ll h e a l pu j q h e z'' (Che j S q q /1700, al jk q /730) " eu q' A lh në, Eq l n ël AbÑ CµR, pwlòf J j e j e LR l A L wm l M z Eq A ¹ l L S (j Ml eu)z nl ua A j cl L fð a V Ch c al SeÉ eua Ll a h m R, L b J eua hm a hm qu ez AaHh e Ju Ca... n ël j dé j eua hm kje h h Ll cª ø a A qa L aj e nl u al cª ø a SOeÉaj hca a, q p e q eu; kje V ab L ba LR hs hs j±mi p qh cl d lz z Lee HC A qa L L S V l p m õ qú, p q h hnñ, a hde, ah EaÚ a hde J Q l Cj jl LE-C L le ez p q l M Ju : p q l M Ju p æaz l p m õ qú h m Re, "" a jl p q l M J L lz p q l hlla l u Rz'' (h M l q /1923, j p mj q /1095) Cga l: p kñ AÙ¹ k h l p b p b M e, f e J k±e p ñ N aé Nl d l L M cé J f e NËq Zl j dé j i gm L Cga l hm quz a s a s Cga l Ll Hhw cl a p q l NËqZ Ll nl u al elv fr¾ce u L Sz l p m õ qú h m Re, ""j e o aa ce LmÉ Zl ial b L h ka ce a s a s (p kñ AÙ¹ k Ju l p b p b) Cga l Ll hz'' (h M l q /1957, j p mj q /1098) 4
Cga ll c B: hp jõ qú h m Cga l Ll hz Cga l no L l HC c B hm h- (ذ ه ب الظ ما ء وا ب ت ل ت ال ع ر و ق و ث ب ت الا ج ر ا ن شا ء االله) EµQ lz: k q h kúkj E A húa õ am Fl L AR h a m A Sl CeÚn A õ qúz AbÑ: aªo hc la q u R, nl -Ef nl p as q u R Hhw A õ qú Q C m ( l k l) fð ac ej e ÕQa q u Rz (A h c Fc q /235 J ClJu -920) pu j heøl l hou pj q: 1) CµR f hñl J S e ö e M cé-f e u NËqZ Ll m Hhw k±e p ñ N Ll m pu j i q u k hz 2) CµR Lªai h h j Ll m pu j i k hz 3) q Ck- eg pl L l e pu j i k uz 4) Hj ei h kph S ep M cé J f e u qp h L S L l, kje- pô Ce k nl l j dé j c q fð hn Ll e qu Eq M cé J f e ul ja pu j i L l z k plm L S pu j heø qu e : 1) i mœ² j M cé J f e u NËqZ L l gm m pu j i qu e z Hl f L l OV m j e fs l p b p b hla q h Hhw pu j hq m b L hz a l SeÉ LÅ k L gúg l q LR C ecz 2) jm el j dé j S eúh q L h üfà c ol j dé j- Eiu AhÙÛ u N pm e L lc pu jl eua J p q l NËqZ Ll a f l h, H a pu jl L e œ V q h e z a h gs ll R m al f hñ AhnÉC N pm L l e hz 3) CµR Lªa eu, l Nl L l e h j q m pu jl L e œ V q h e z 4) nl l b L lš² hl q m h n m N m pu j eø q h e z 5) Ù» L Q ðe cu J q ó h e ce Ll l Ae j a A Rz 6) f e à l L m Ll J e L f e c u f l L l Ll a pu jl œ V qu e z a h hn L l NsNs L l L m Ll h e z Hph Ll a k u e L h Nm c u LR fð hn Ll m pu j eø h j Ll q q h e z 7) f e à l hn hn N pm Ll m, h Nl jl L l Z j b u hn hn f e Y m m L e Ap hd ecz 8) A aål J g ml p Nå e m h j M m, am, œ²j CaÉ c héhq l Ll m, Q M p j Ñ héhq l Ll m J n b Ll m pu jl L e Ap hd qu e z a l h qúl e j k: l p m õ qú lj k el l œ S j al p b LÅu j Ll j pe e L l Rez a e Hj p L ul ce p q h u Ll j L e u S j al p b a l h qúl e j k A c u Ll l fl, EÇj al Efl glk q u k Ju l A nwl u Eq S j a A c u Ll b L hla b L Rez 5
H e j kl l L A a pwmé qm- hal pq HN l l L A az Lee qkla A un (l x) b L h ZÑa q u R, a e h me, l p m õ qú l j k e h AeÉ j p l al e j k ( hal pq) HN l l L A al hn A c u Ll ae e z (h M l J j p mj) qkla Jjl he M š h (l x), Eh C Ch e L h J a j j A cúc l (l x) L HN l l L A al p b e j k fs e l A cn L l R mez (j BaÅ Cj j j ml 1/137, jnl a) n um Bmh e Hl pec L AaÉ ¹ n š²n m h mez (p m a a lh q fªx 45) H r œ Jjl (l x) b L hn l L B al k hzñe l Lb hm qu a pq q pe c h ZÑa qu e Cz (p m a a lh q, A mh e fªx 49) a C Eq NËqZ k NÉ euz p al w hal pq a l h l e j k HN l l L Ba fs C p æaz gal : k L a m gal h gvl Bc u Ll glkz R V-hs, e l -f l o plm j pmj el fr b L a Bc u Ll a q hz Hl f lj Z q µr, HL "p ' ab hañj e qp h Ae k u fð u Bs C L.S. M céz Bl a Bc u Ll a q h D cl ce pl m hm e j kl f hñz D cl HL ce h c C ce f hñ Bc u Ll k hz a h D cl fl Bc u Ll m a gal q h e, p d lz p cl qp h NZÉ q hz V L -fup, L fs- Q fs CaÉ c c u gal cu Ae Qaz Lee l p m õ qú Hl k N V L -fup ab clq j-c e l Rm, L º a c u Bõ qúl eh h p q h u Ll j (l x) gal fðc e L l Re h m q c p L e fðj Z f Ju k u e z L e L e B mj V L -fup à l gal cu hd j e L lez kje- Cj j Bh q e g J q p e h pl (lx) gal l j mé Bc u Ll S uk j e L lez D cl R m a: D cl R m a q m p æ a j B c qúz H R m al SeÉ L afu ahé hou q m : L) N pm Ll, p ¾cl f o L f ld e Ll J p N å héhq l Ll z M) Dc m ga ll e j k hl qju l f hñ MS l h LR M Ju z N) DcN q N u H R m a Bc u Ll z O) j qm cl L D cl j W q kl Ll z P) D cl e j k b L g l Bp l pju k l Ù¹ c u N u R a f lhañe L l AeÉ l Ù¹ c u g l Bp p æaz (االله اكبر االله اكبر لا ا له q m - Q) a Lh l f W: D cl ce a Lh l f W Ll p æaz a Lh l ا لااالله واالله ا كبر االله ا كبر والله الحمد ( EµQ lz: (Bõ q BLh l, Bõ q BLh l, m -Cm q Cõ õ q Ju õ q BLh l Bõ q BLh l Ju mõ qm q jcú)z R) D cl e j kl fü a: D cl R m a q m c l L a, k l B N h f l L e R m a ecz H a Bk e J CL ja ecz H c -l L a R m a 12 a Lh ll p b Bc u Ll hz fêbj l LB a a Lh l a ql jl fl A a lš² 7 V a Lh l c h, Aaxfl LÅl a fs hz àa u l L B a A a lš² 5 V a Lh l c h, Aaxfl LÅl a fs hz (Bqj c, Bh c Fc, Ch e j S qú- q c p pq q âx ClJu Em N m m q /639) 6